ABIGAIL RICHARDSON-SCHULTE: AWARD-WINNING COMPOSER-IN-RESIDENCE OF THE HAMILTON PHILHARMONIC DECLARES “WHAT CONCERNS ME IS POP CULTURE REPLACING THE ARTS AS CULTURE, THE DECLINE OF MUSIC EDUCATION IN SCHOOLS, AND THE AGING OF CLASSICAL MUSIC AUDIENCES…A REVIEWER’S INTERVIEW WITH PEOPLE IN THE ARTS

JAMES STRECKER: If you were asked for 50 words for an encyclopedia to summarize what you do, or have done, in the arts, what would you say?

ABIGAIL RICHARDSON-SCHULTE: Abigail Richardson-Schulte is a Canadian composer of orchestral music, chamber music and opera with a narrative and inherently Canadian style. She is a composer-in-residence, educator, presenter, host, and curator of new music festivals. Her best-known work, The Hockey Sweater, was performed over 100 times in its first five years.

JS: What important beliefs do you express in or through your work?

A R-S: I don’t express beliefs through my music but I do write music with awareness of important composers and works of the past, particularly those of my own country.

JS: Name two people, living or dead, whom you admire a great deal and tell us why for each one.

A R-S: Ludwig van Beethoven: Firstly, his music is brilliant. Secondly, he impacted the way composers and artists were seen in society, challenging the assumption of the greatness of royals over artists simply due to their rank.

Sir Ernest MacMillan: Aside from his remarkable WWI story, his commitment to establishing and developing the Canadian music scene allowed us to move forward quite quickly. His influence on orchestral and choral performance and programming, education at all levels, ethnomusicology and the importance of Canadian music became a foundation for Canada’s burgeoning music scene. See an article I wrote about him: http://hpo.org/a-what-next-festival-feature-canadas-musical-hero/

JS: How have you changed since you began to do creative work?

A R-S: I can’t answer that since I started composing as a teenager and never stopped. I can say that since becoming a professional composer in 2004, I have had to widen my focus to include business matters. Making a living in the arts has forced me to become more diverse and practical.

JS: What are your biggest challenges as a creative person?

A R-S: Juggling work. A life in the arts usually includes a number of positions. I have four positions aside from composing, plus being an active board member in two important music organizations. My struggle is to preserve my creative time even though I may have other pressing work.

JS: Please describe at least one major turning point in your life.

A R-S: After a couple of weeks in first year science, I suddenly, and I mean suddenly, knew I had to be in music and I never looked back. I ran out of my biology class at 3:17pm, phoned my parents to tell them the news, dropped a few classes, and turned my focus towards practicing piano. I stayed in university music for 10 years after that, finishing my doctorate in 2004.

JS: What are the hardest things for an outsider to understand about what you do?

A R-S: Some people just can’t understand how anyone can write music. The most common phrase I get is, “I don’t know how you do it!”. It’s a bit like learning a foreign language. You learn the vocabulary, the grammar and you soon try putting short sentences together. After a while, the sentences get longer and more complex. People don’t understand how we write for the different instruments. I tell them it’s a bit like colouring. I create the black and white sketch at the piano and from there, I think about what lines are best suited for which colour.

JS: How and why did you begin to do creative work in the first place?

A R-S: I loved the emotion and expression in the music I played at the piano as a teenager. Soon enough, I started writing my own music in the attempt of creating that emotion. I also started writing music to short stories I was reading and realized that I loved musical storytelling.

JS: What haven’t you attempted as yet that you would like to do and please tell us why?

A R-S: I’d love to write a ballet but it’s not like there are many ballet companies commissioning…

JS: What are your most meaningful achievements?

A R-S: Winning the UNESCO Rostrum of Composers Competition with broadcasts in 35 countries and a resulting commission from Radio France.

Being Affiliate Composer with Toronto Symphony Orchestra and now for the past six years: Composer-in-Residence with the Hamilton Philharmonic Orchestra.

Winning a Dora Award for Best New Opera.

Writing The Hockey Sweater in 2012, which has taken off like I could never have believed.

JS: What advice would you give a young person who would like to do what you do?

A R-S: Is there anything else you would like to do for a living? That sounds terrible, but being a composer is uncertain work if you can get any at all. I know many good, highly educated composers who barely write because they don’t get commissions. If this young person is committed, well then, I would encourage them to get all the experience in workshops they can. There are so many programs for young composers these days. It takes a while to find your voice, so get started. And make friends with performers. Fellow composers don’t commission pieces but performers do!

JS: Of what value are critics?

A R-S: The role of the critic has changed in recent years. Today, the critic is often less of a critic but more of a previewer. I consider that to be a useful role in encouraging interest in concert music.

JS: What do you ask of your audience?

A R-S: I think my answer is fairly typical. I ask that they come with open minds rather than preconceived ideas of what contemporary music is. Since much of my music is narrative in nature, I hope they will actively listen and attempt to engage in the story I am telling.

JS: What specifically would you change about what goes on in the world and the arts?

A R-S: I feel very lucky to live in Canada where we have funding for the arts at the national, provincial and municipal levels, but there are still far too many people who would like to be involved in this very small field. I recognize that Canada has had some pretty serious catch up to do. We have constructed a fairly robust music scene considering we didn’t really get started until the 20th century. We used to have no university programs for music study, but soon enough there were plenty. Today, too many people train and study to become performers, composers, musicologists and theorists with comparatively few job opportunities. Perhaps we could update our teaching practices and course design to create graduates who look less towards academia upon graduation but more towards practical and varied ways of making a living in the arts and other fields.

JS: If you could relive one experience from your creative life, what would it be and why would you do so?

A R-S: I don’t actually want to relive an experience but there is one experience that should have been mine and wasn’t. I’d like to attend an important premiere I missed due to bad winter weather. I’d like to go back and first of all, book a direct ticket to Paris instead of going through Chicago. That way, I wouldn’t have had to spend the night in the Chicago airport on a cot surrounded by heavily armed police, all the while knowing that this would lead to missing the premiere of my Radio France commissioned string quartet for performance at the Festival Présences in Paris. I did actually make it to Paris but my plane landed at about the same time my piece ended.

JS: Tell us what it feels like to be a figure who is presented somehow in the media. What effect does this presence have on you?

A R-S: I’m in the media at certain times with certain premieres or festivals. This really has had little impact on me. Of course, I’ll be upset if a reporter gets some facts mixed up but it hasn’t had a lasted impact on me. I enjoy doing interviews and feel little stress over them. One time I was on a good number of bus stops in my city. That was strange I have to say.

JS: Name two places you would like to visit, one you haven’t been to and one to experience again and briefly tell us why
A R-S: I’d like to go back to Germany again soon. My husband is German and I attend a weekly German class. The immersive experience is invaluable and encourages me to keep up the German studies. I’d actually like to check out the new concert hall in Hamburg. We saw it being built last time we were in Hamburg and would love to see the finished hall, inside and out.

As for somewhere I’ve never been – that would have to be Africa. It’s always captured my imagination somehow. I’m a huge animal lover and I’d love to see these big animals in their natural habitats. I actually wrote an opera about a true and dramatic story of an elephant…

JS: Please tell us about one or more projects that you have been working on, are preparing, or have recently completed. Why do they matter to you and why should they matter to us?

A R-S: I just finished an arrangement of my piece The Hockey Sweater for an orchestra in Paris that is presenting a concert to celebrate Canada’s 150th birthday. I’m proud to represent my country in that way.

I just completed a tiny (2 minute) “Sesquie” commissioned by the Toronto Symphony Orchestra in partnership with the Hamilton Philharmonic Orchestra. TSO commissioned 38 composers to write these tiny celebratory pieces of Canada in partnership with orchestras across the country. It’s quite interesting to look at what other composers write with the exact same guidelines.

I’m just writing a 30-minute chamber opera on one of our Canadian Fathers of Confederation, D’Arcy McGee, for the Hamilton Philharmonic Orchestra. It’s 2017 and all of my projects are so Canadian!

After that, I start work on a holiday piece for the Calgary Philharmonic Orchestra. It’s a work that highlights different cultural traditions, something which I hope will be a useful addition to orchestra holiday concerts.

JS: Let’s talk about the state of the arts in today’s society, including the forms in which you work. What specifically gives you hope and what specifically do you find depressing?

A R-S: What gives me hope is that contemporary composers are getting a better reputation amongst concert goers. Audience members are increasingly approaching new music with an open mind. The modernism of the past calls composers less today than it did in previous decades and today we are striving to connect with our audience. I’m encouraged that strong work in the community can help people become dedicated concert goers. I’ve seen this first hand at the Hamilton Philharmonic Orchestra. What concerns me is pop culture replacing the arts as culture, the decline of music education in schools, and the aging of classical music audiences.

JS: Finally, what do you yourself find to be the most intriguing and/or surprising thing about you?

A R-S: I guess since I’m a composer, the most surprising thing people find about me is that I used to be deaf. I had so many ear infections as a child in England, that the scar tissue built up to a point of no return. No operation could solve it and I was lip-reading by the time I was 4. A move to the dry climate of Calgary a few years later cured me forever. The thing I find most surprising (annoying) about me? Even though I do all this work on stage, I’m actually an introvert and pretty shy. Strangely enough, I’d rather talk to a concert hall full of people than ask a stranger for directions.

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GIULIA MILLANTA: FLORENCE, ITALY-BORN, AUSTIN, TEXAS-BASED SINGER-SONGWRITER STATES “I HAVE ALWAYS DONE MY BEST TO BE HONEST AND TO KEEP MY ART SINCERE AND PERSONAL, ORIGINAL…MINE ONLY……WHAT I FIND DEPRESSING IS THE LACK OF CURIOSITY, DEPTH, AND CULTURE IN OUR SOCIETY.”

.JAMES STRECKER: If you were asked for 50 words for an encyclopedia to summarize what you do, or have done, in the arts, what would you say?

GIULIA MILLANTA: I could say that I write songs, make records, perform, tour…blah blah. But I should say that I’m not sure WHAT I have done and probably only time will tell…once I’m dead! But I can tell you HOW I have done it: I have always done my best to be honest and to keep my art sincere and personal, original…mine only. All I’ve always wanted was (is) to be used by music to touch someone’s life and make a difference on this planet. “

JS: What important beliefs do you express in or through your work?

GM: I believe that we should look at things from different points of view and always go deeper. It doesn’t really matter what we talk about as long as we come up with something that’s the fruit of our own thoughts and not just repeating something we heard somewhere and didn’t even really understand! Humans are very fragile and we can die any minute but we also are very powerful and we need to use that power for the good”

JS: Name two people, living or dead, whom you admire a great deal and tell us why for each one.

GM: Hard to name only two. I admire Jesus even though I’m not Christian and I don’t go to church. He was a rebel, outspoken and fearless, but also compassionate and an advocate for the poor and the weak ones. We need more people like him today.

I admire everyone who fights with dignity for what they believe in no matter the obstacles.

JS: How have you changed since you began to do creative work?

GM: This is too hard! I need a life time to answer your questions!! Can I check back with you when I’m 94??? Being an artist is an amazing journey. One of the hardest, I must say.

You constantly have to battle your inner monsters, deal with your pain, your insecurity and your vulnerability and display them for the rest of the world to see…AND you gotta be honest about it!

JS: What are your biggest challenges as a creative person?

GM: See above! Honesty in the face of your fears and vulnerability is a hard job. But without honesty there is no art. It’s just ego-driven bullshit. (Oops. Can I say bullshit???)

JS: Please describe at least one major turning point in your life.

GM: There have been many: my degree in Medicine, which made me realize I didn’t want to be an MD, my father’s death, which put me face to face with death and mortality and sickness, moving to the States and starting over in a much bigger pond than the one I used to swim in (Italy)

JS: What are the hardest things for an outsider to understand about what you do?

GM: Good one! I’m not sure an outsider will ever understand…
The hardest things for an independent musician is I do 5 jobs in one: I manage my career, I book my shows, I keep my internet profile updated, I perform …AND of course, in all this, I need to find the time and space of mind to write and create.

Once I do all this: I release records that everyone listens to FOR FREE!

JS: How and why did you begin to do creative work in the first place?

GM: How? In my room at 15, with a guitar and a piece of paper.
Why? Because. You don’t decide something like this. You just do it …It’s like eating and going to the bathroom. You have to. You don’t choose to.

JS: What haven’t you attempted as yet that you would like to do and please tell us why?

GM: Sky dive. Cross the Atlantic on a boat. I haven’t had a chance, yet.

JS: What are your most meaningful achievements?

GM: Sitting down with my guitar and/or my laptop to write and practice, every single day.
Each day I get to do that, despite how crazy life gets, that’s a huge achievement!

JS: What advice would you give a young person who would like to do what you do?

GM: Don’t do it unless you really can’t picture your life any other way.

JS: Of what value are critics?

GM: Tricky one. The world is full of critics. Every person on Facebook considers himself a critic nowadays. Art is personal.

JS: What do you ask of your audience?

GM: Be open minded. Leave your phone in your purse/pocket…

JS: What specifically would you change about what goes on in the world and the arts?

GM: Not sure. Artists were always necessary for the development of society, whether they were understood and recognized or not. Most of them were discovered after they were dead….”don’t it always seem to go that we don’t know what we’ve got till it’s gone?”

JS: If you could relive one experience from your creative life, what would it be and why would you do so?

GM: The past is gone. I want to live the next one…

JS: Tell us what it feels like to be a figure who is presented somehow in the media. What effect does this presence have on you?

GM: Honestly, none. I always do my best whether it’s only for myself, for 3 people, or 3 thousand. I want to be the best I can possibly be, whether the world sees it or not.

JS: Name two places you would like to visit, one you haven’t been to and one to experience again and briefly tell us why

GM: I want to see Yosemite park, I haven’t been there yet and I love overwhelming Nature! Then I would love to go back to Barcelona where I used to live in 2005-2006.

JS: Please tell us about one or more projects that you have been working on, are preparing, or have recently completed. Why do they matter to you and why should they matter to us?

GM: I released my fifth record Moonbeam Parade last year. I’m still touring it. It has been super well received by critics and audiences.

I am working on 2 new projects, one I can’t say anything about, yet, the other is a new record.

They matter to me because they are my babies! If they didn’t matter to me, why would I be an artist?

Why should they matter to y’all? Not sure. If fact they shouldn’t! 🙂
The world doesn’t need a new record…but some of you might need to hear my records.

Through the years, every time I would release something new, someone would always come to me and say: “Thank you for that song (or that line or what not) ‘cause I really needed to hear that!”
It happens a lot, every record, every show……
It can happen to you…

JS: Let’s talk about the state of the arts in today’s society, including the forms in which you work. What specifically gives you hope and what specifically do you find depressing?

GM: Faith is necessary. Hope is not. “Grace can never arrive if hope is there” said Martha Graham.

Hope means that you want the Universe to unfold according to YOUR plans…it doesn’t happen that way.

Faith is the energy that moves us. It is necessary to even get out of bed.
What I find depressing is the lack of curiosity, depth, and culture in our society.

JS: Finally, what do you yourself find to be the most intriguing and/or surprising thing about you?

GM: Please don’t make me answer this.

It’s not for me to say.

I live inside myself. I know myself. If I made this journey about myself I would be bored as hell and I would be a presumptuous arrogant, self- centered fool.

What is surprising about me -it’s not about me, it’s about life around me!

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JILL DOWNIE: AUTHOR OF FICTION, NON-FICTION, PLAYS, AND FILM SCRIPTS DECLARES “THE RANDOM QUALITY OF LIFE, THE TWISTS AND TURNS OF THE JOURNEY, MANY OUT OF ONE’S CONTROL, INTRIGUE ME” – A REVIEWER’S INTERVIEW WITH PEOPLE IN THE ARTS

JAMES STRECKER: If you were asked for 50 words for an encyclopedia to summarize what you do, or have done, in the arts, what would you say?

JILL DOWNIE: Jill Downie writes in many genres: fiction, non-fiction, plays, film scripts. Her most recent incarnation is as a mystery writer of contemporary thrillers, and she has started a new series set in the Gilded Age and the Belle Epoque.

JS: What important beliefs do you express in or through your work?

JD: Although I mostly write light fiction, clearly my work is a reflection of who I am and what I believe. The values I want to express through my writing are those good old-fashioned virtues of tolerance and acceptance that, sadly, only recently have included marginalised groups such as the LGBT communities. Appropriation of voice is a contentious issue for writers today, but I hope to make my writing not too white, too straight, or too narrow.

JS: Name two people, living or dead, whom you admire a great deal and tell us why for each one.

JD: So many people I admire for different reasons, but I’ll choose one man and one woman, and I’m going to limit myself to the creative world. Charles Dickens. What a story teller! He used the pain of a difficult childhood to throw light on the miseries and suffering of his age, creating a world of unforgettable characters, both good and evil. My father told me that his father – who had worked in the London slums — kept a complete set of Dickens by his favorite armchair all his life, because Dickens had opened the eyes of so many of his contemporaries to a world around them many chose not to see. Of course, we know now that Dickens was a less than admirable man in his personal world, and it was kept well hidden when he was alive, but I’ll stick with my choice. Jane Austen and Alice Munro. Brilliant, beautiful, illuminating writing, working on small canvasses, creating the universal out of the particular. Two vastly different writers, living in different eras, but they illustrate the marvel of fiction in their similarities and their individuality.

JS: How have you changed since you began to do creative work?

JD: I have been writing ever since I was a child, so maybe my writing has evolved as I have. Impossible to separate the two.

JS: What are your biggest challenges as a creative person?

JD: The biggest challenge is twofold: deciding where to concentrate my creative efforts, because I enjoy writing in so many genres, and the challenge we all face – time!

JS: Please describe at least one major turning point in your life.

JD: One of the earliest pieces of work I had published was a short story entitled You can get here from there, and I have developed a talk with that theme, called Getting from There to Here: a Writer’s Roadmap. The random quality of life, the twists and turns of the journey, many out of one’s control, intrigue me. For me, the major turning point was coming to Canada – not my decision, but crucial to my personal life, and my development as a writer. Much of what I write is rooted in my pre-Canada past, but Canada made me after an unsettled, peripatetic childhood.

JS: What are the hardest things for an outsider to understand about what you do?

JD: I think one of the hardest things for an outsider to understand is just how damn hard it is, sometimes, to sit yourself down and get started. And how amazing it is when it all starts to happen!

JS: How and why did you begin to do creative work in the first place?

JD: As I said in an earlier answer, I have been writing since I was a child. It is an inescapable compulsion, and even rejection does not cure the affliction.

JS: What haven’t you attempted as yet that you would like to do and please tell us why?

JD: This is difficult to answer, because I have had the good fortune to write and be published in so many genres. I have seen my plays performed in various venues, but I would love to see a full-length play of mine on one of the major stages in this country.

JS: What are your most meaningful achievements?

JD: Creatively, I feel my major achievement is keeping going!

JS: What advice would you give a young person who would like to do what you do?

JD: My advice to any young person who wants to lead a creative life, in whatever discipline, is to be brave, have courage and steam ahead. Learn from the rejections, but don’t be discouraged. When you look back, it won’t be the risks you took that you regret, but the chances you didn’t take. Fortunately, writing is a moveable feast, so it will fit around whatever other career you have that gives you some financial stability.

JS: Of what value are critics?

JD: The value of the critic depends on the value of the critic. That sounds crazy, but there are reviewers who add to the experience of reader or viewer, or listener. They are not grinding an axe, or settling scores, or wishing the artist had written, or drawn, or composed something entirely different. They are the best, and their judgement is of value because it comes from their love and knowledge of the art form they cover.

JS: What do you ask of your audience?

JD: What I ask of my audience is to come on this journey with me.

JS: What specifically would you change about what goes on in the world and the arts?

JD: I would like a greater recognition in the world of the importance of all art forms to human happiness and fulfillment. That sounds very airy-fairy, but sadly it usually means something very concrete: money.

JS: If you could relive one experience from your creative life, what would it be and why would you do so?

JD: There are so many! I loved the time I spent in the Yukon, researching the life of Faith Fenton, the Canadian journalist who covered the great gold rush for the Globe newspaper. And I wouldn’t mind once again having coffee and port at Chatsworth with the late Duke of Devonshire and his wife, Deborah, one of the redoubtable and controversial Mitford sisters, served by a valet in white gloves, and talking about the arts and Canadian politics – about which the duke was very well-informed.

JS: Tell us what it feels like to be a figure who is presented somehow in the media. What effect does this presence have on you?

JD: It takes some getting used to being presented, interviewed, photographed. What always interests me is how the interviewer approaches you. They show their own individuality and personality when they are dealing with yours. I am also asked to interview other writers, and I enjoy that very much. It is refreshing to have the spotlight on the other person, and not oneself.

JS: Name two places you would like to visit, one you haven’t been to and one to experience again and briefly tell us why

JD: I would love to return to the place of my birth, and in which I lived until I was nearly eight years old – to revisit Georgetown, in what was then British Guiana, to walk again along the sea wall where I used to play in the afternoons, and visit the manatees in the beautiful botanical gardens. My second choice would not be to a country I don’t know and have never visited, but one I know fairly well. My love affair with France began in my student years, when I had the great good fortune to study in Paris at the Sorbonne. But I have never been to Grasse, a mediaeval town in southern Provence, and that is on my wish list. Jasmine, lavender, gardenia, myrtle, wild mimosa and, above all, the May rose, the heart of many fragrances, grow there, in the perfume capital of the world. Walking into the Galeries Lafayette when first in Paris as a student, it is the fragrance in the air I remember above all, not the clothes. Magic.

JS: Please tell us about one or more projects that you have been working on, are preparing, or have recently completed. Why do they matter to you and why should they matter to us?

JD: I am working on the new Gilded Age, Belle Epoque series. The first book is completed, and I am writing the second. I am also reworking a play based on the likelihood that Shaw’s Eliza Doolittle is based on my grandmother, Rose, who knew him well.

JS: Let’s talk about the state of the arts in today’s society, including the forms in which you work. What specifically gives you hope and what specifically do you find depressing?

JD: I would prefer not to use the word “depress,” but what worries me is the effect of social media on the arts generally. But I truly believe that the power of storytelling will always win over whatever new hazard is placed in the way of the storyteller. Above all, nothing will stop the compulsion of creative people to do what gives them joy. What we have to watch out for – besides the shrinking of grants, funds etc. – is the attempt to silence free speech. And that is where social media plays a positive role, because it is shines a light on dark places – so it too must be protected, and not silenced.

JS: Finally, what do you yourself find to be the most intriguing and/or surprising thing about you?

JD: I think the aspect of me that would surprise most people who know me is that I am, essentially, a loner. I have been an actress, and love performing, or speaking, or “being someone else.” Which takes me back to a previous question. Is it me I present as a figure in the media, or is it “someone else”?

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CHRISTOPHER DARTON: A FILMMAKER AND WRITER WHO IS “PASSING ON STORIES SO THAT GENERATIONS TO COME CAN STILL LEARN FROM THE PAST”……A REVIEWER’S INTERVIEWS WITH PEOPLE IN THE ARTS

JAMES STRECKER: If you were asked for 50 words for an encyclopedia to summarize what you do, or have done, in the arts, what would you say?

CHRISTOPHER DARTON: Artistically I’ve done everything from drawing to painting; singing in a band to photography; writing screenplays and poetry to making films. I’ve come to realize the importance of sharing my capacity for telling stories through film … I strive to enlighten, entertain and preserve through my work. My grandmother was always entertaining me and telling stories of the North. Of life in the bush … hunting, trapping and surviving. I think I was bit by the bug and saw it as an opportunity to keep the stories and traditions alive. I see that in my work still … just passing on stories so that generations to come can still learn from the past.

JS: What important beliefs do you express in or through your work?

CD: I’ve gravitated towards music in Canada with my work. I firmly believe in our history in music and film in this country and that even though it’s not as rich and lengthy as that in the States it’s equally important to us as Canadians. So, I’ve become a big advocate for those who treaded these same waters before me who helped bring the music … for example the blues to Canada. We didn’t have a Robert Johnson, Muddy Waters or a Howling Wolf in Canada but we did have a Richard Newell (aka King Biscuit Boy). And we still have a Donnie Walsh, Morgan Davis, Michael Pickett and Danny Brooks who brought that great American music onto our soils and taught us about the rich tradition of the blues and continue to do so. Out entertainment industry is a babe in the woods or it certainly was when I was a kid. So, I hold these musicians in high regard for sharing their passion and love of the music and making it accessible for all of us.

JS: Name two people, living or dead, whom you admire a great deal and tell us why for each one.

CD: I think we borrow or steal from everyone and in that regard, I admire everyone and anyone out there “doing it.” Making a living or trying to make a living in the arts. I guess if I had to name two people writer/musician Jim Carroll would be one. As a young dude at Sheridan College I read everything I could lay my hands on that he had written. His flair for the written word with regards to his poetry, prose and song writing really opened my eyes to the possibilities of marrying poetry with writing music. I’ll go with a filmmaker for my second choice … there’s many but I’ll go with David Cronenberg. He’s Canadian and that meant a lot to a kid from a small town that loved film … especially horror films. His work was intelligent, meaningful and it had an edge. His roots were low budget … which appealed to my blue-collar sensibilities and he build himself up to name in the industry from those humble beginnings … and I like that. My uncle owned one of the first Betamax players on the market … way before anyone I knew knew what a home video player was. He used to order stuff like The Brood and Scanners by Cronenberg from BC so I could see them because there were no video stores around my town. I was 17 when my dad and I went to see The Dead Zone at the Seneca Movie Theatre in Niagara Falls. It left a considerable imprint on me. More than ever I wanted to go out and make films.

JS: How have you changed since you began to do creative work?

CD: I’ve learned how to become competent in all facets of my business of filmmaking because at the end of the day it is just that a business. I was willy-nilly as a young man. Unfocused. I didn’t know how to market myself or handle the business end of the industry. I could write and that was it. I became dangerous when I realized that it was going to be me and me alone that makes this thing happen. So, I had to learn how to connect with others in the industry. I had to learn how to get a film into a festival. Speak to an audience. Budget. Network. Really, I had to learn how to run my life as a business. Waiting around for it to happen was the tantamount of a death sentence. I had to make it happen myself. I always thought I was good enough … so someone will eventually come to me, knock on my door and make it happen. I would have still been waiting and ultimately that opportunity probably would have never came. I think this is affliction of many young filmmakers and writers.

JS: What are your biggest challenges as a creative person?

CD: My biggest hurdles are always the same really these days … time and money. Time to create is a challenge when you help manage a household. Work a full-time job. And really everything else that comes with life. It seems that creative part of us sometimes takes a backseat. Sometimes it becomes totally buried. I’m fortunate … I have an amazing support system in my wife Katherine who always champions everything I do. With that I’m able to find a greater balance in which I can write and make films. Of course, there’s money. Money always makes things a little easier; it doesn’t always make it better though. I revel in my ability to work around money and make projects happen without it. The film industry uses the cash hose to wash away all its roadblocks … I work with them, over them, around them and usually my projects are always better for it. My partner on my newest documentary, Rhonda Bruce said to me one day … “it would be nice if we could come up with some money for this project.” I said … “yes it would be but regardless the train has already left the station and it will get made with or without the money.” I’ve got it down to an art form making films on a low or no budget and making them happen. It’s very guerilla really … it’s not glamorous … it’s roll-up your sleeves and get dirty at times but it’s effective and that’s what gets films made.

JS: Please describe at least one major turning point in your life.

CD: In my mid-30’s I had a heart attack and more or less carried on with life as it was without much change. At 38 I found out I was diabetic and still really didn’t make any changes my life. I believe when you’re that young you always feel you have time … plenty of time. When I reached my mid-40’s I became scared. Scared that ten more years had passed and the creative stuff hadn’t happened the way I wanted to. I finally heard the clock ticking. I was writing but I was spinning my wheels. No major success. No audience. No means really of getting my work out there. I had an epiphany of sorts. I sold my comic book collection, which was the only thing of value I had lying around. I bought a camera, a mic, a couple of lights and I decided I would shoot a documentary. I chose documentary because I felt as though it was something within my means. Something I could pull off on a small amount of money with connections I had in the music business. I knew musician Danny Brooks and he introduced me to Gary Kendall (Downchild) and it went from there. I immediately gravitated towards blues in Canada because of those connections. My first film was supposed to be a documentary on King Biscuit Boy Richard Newell. It didn’t happen but the year of legwork I did on it opened the doors to my first film The Way We Was: The Story of the Kendall Wall Band and all projects after that really.

JS: What are the hardest things for an outsider to understand about what you do?

CD: I don’t think a lot of people understand the need we feel as creative people. The burn. That thing in our gut that says we need to create. I’ve had countless people say to me when one project is done, because it wasn’t a big financial success or because I’m still working shift work in a factory … “so … what next?” I always answer the same thing … on with the next project because it’s what I do. We finish one thing and we all know damn well the next one, two or three projects is rolling around in our head already. We need to get these things out or we’re damned really. To die with a headful of ideas and nothing substantial to show for it is to be condemned for sure.

JS: How and why did you begin to do creative work in the first place?

CD: I was creative very young … 5 or 6 I would imagine. I was an only child. Quiet for the most part. I loved comic books. And I would draw. I could amuse myself for hours reading and drawing. My family was very blue collar. My dad worked on the CNR as an engineer and my mom was a housewife and worked part-time here and there. And here was this weird little nerd in the house … playing with GI Joe’s … reading comics constantly and drawing. My imagination was fertile to say the least. It must have been a bit of a culture shock to my parents but they embraced it and went with it and really encouraged anything I did creatively. I was fortunate in that respect. AND … this is a big and … my best friend loved comics and was an artist as well. As a matter of fact, he went on to become one of the best around my area in the arts. We were always among the best in school but the reality of it was no one could touch his ability to draw and paint. The two of us shared a love of fantasy … not only comics but Famous Monsters magazines … Fangoria … Kung Fu movies. Loved it all. And we were fortunate enough to have a drive-in movie theatre in our home town … The Mustang Drive-In. So as a kid I went to see everything from Disney films to Bruce Lee movies.

JS: What haven’t you attempted as yet that you would like to do and please tell us why?

CD: I’ve writing a few songs or at least toyed with lyrics … but I’ve never seen anything I’ve written through to the end product of a finished recorded song on a CD. That and I’ve never written a novel but I plan on it. I think once the film stuff cools down in a few years I’ll write a book. Why? Well because I haven’t done it. No other reason. Money means very little to me … accolades even less. I’ve never done it … I love to read so by process of elimination I’d like to write a book. I have a real strong burning desire to show my sons that this stuff can be done. That if you want to do it … than you can make it happen. Eventually one day I’ll be gone and maybe I won’t be able to leave much to my loved ones financially but if I leave a body of work that’s even more important because it’s forever. I want my sons’ to be able to look at their wives or children one day and say … “my dad never made much money … he struggled as a matter of fact but boy show me someone else who wrote articles, made films, took photos, wrote books etc.” I think that speaks volumes on intestinal fortitude. It speaks volumes on heart, drive and desire. And to me all those things are more important than anything else.

JS: What are your most meaningful achievements?

CD: I wanted to make my first feature at 18 it finally happened at 48. To screen that film in an auditorium with my wife, my mother and my sons sitting in the audience was probably the biggest moment of my creative life. Those people heard me talk film … talk writing … talk music my entire life … and how would anyone know if it would ever happen or not?!? Because for a lot of people it never does happen. It must have meant a lot to my long-suffering mom to look up for 72 minutes and watch a film I made after a lifetime of talk smack about a film career. A film I wrote, directed, produced, edited and shot. And my wife who stood by me for a year and half while I made the film … all the hills and valleys that go with such a monumental task of making something so big. My sons Tobe, Sasha and Elijah, who I paved a creative path in their lives. One that led them to Sheridan College like me … in film and photography. For them to finally see I did it. It was gargantuan. And then I realized that it was bigger than I ever suspected really because what it did was … it proved I was a filmmaker and that parlayed into my next film and my next. So, I was finally doing it … I not only proved it my friends and family but to myself.

JS: What advice would you give a young person who would like to do what you do?

CD: Just do it. Don’t let money. Family. Friends. Don’t let anything stand in your way. And make yourself a threat by learning all facets of your business and art because you’ll need it at some point. I’m a huge advocate of college or university. I think you need to learn it all … become well-rounded so that you can eventually forget it all and do your own thing. But then those teachings … that base is ingrained in you to fall back on. As a student in college I was an enormous John Waters fan. I had the good fortune of meeting John in Toronto while he toured through for his book Crackpot. A couple of months after we met he sent me a postcard in the mail … in was a coffin and on the back it said “just become obsessed and get out and raise the money. Hijack your school’s equipment, meet rich people and nice to any rich relatives … just MAKE it happen.” He may have written the same words to 500 hundred other people but it didn’t matter … I got it and it spoke to me. I think we ultimately fall back on the way we were raised and/or the way we first learned to do what we do. As I mentioned … I grew up very blue collar. I understood the meaning of a dollar and I knew about tough times and poverty. My grandmother who I was extremely close with was native … she lived in the North in subzero temperatures without electricity or indoor plumbing. That knowledge and that part of my upbringing geared me towards a more working man’s approach to low budget cinema. These filmmakers … out of the Roger Corman school of the 60’s and early 70’s were my idols. To this day I often say … if someone gave me $100,000 to make a film I would probably lean towards using that money to make ten films.

JS: Of what value are critics?

CD: It’s always nice to have an audience whether it’s an old friend, a relative, stranger, fan or critic. When I saw the first write up on my first film it was a huge buzz. For me … just knowing somebody, somewhere has taken the time and found one of my films and watched it means the world to me. I was in London a year and half ago at a David Wilcox show, I was interviewing him the next morning and was there as his guest. I started chatting with a couple of sound techs and mentioned my film and they had both seen it. A few minutes later they sent another tech over who also had seen my film. It was a tremendous compliment for me. I was in Kincardine doing some shooting for my second documentary feature and someone approached me while I standing there post show with my cousin Travis. He said he had seen my film three times and absolutely loved it. He walked away and my cousin looked at me and said “holy shit you’ve got fans!” This is why we do these things like make films. So that other people will see them. There’s a whole enormous group of creators out there who don’t have an audience and maybe some that never will … I know … I was in that boat. So that somebody, even one person 400 miles from where I live tells me they’ve seen my work … well that’s just a great honour. And … of course how do we learn without people’s criticisms? How do we move forward and get better without listens to opinions?

JS: What do you ask of your audience?

CD: I don’t ask much … really only to give me a bit of their valuable time. And in return I’m making that promise to entertain them or enlighten them. And hopefully never ever bore them. That’s a big part of it. When I was editing The Way We Was I made a very consciences effort in the back of my mind to make that story move … to hold the audience’ attention and make sure they walked away entertained. Sometimes it’s that simple. I’m not making films that test an audience. My stories thus far aren’t world shaking, deep subject matters … it doesn’t make them any less important but my work has its place in a historical sense. I make films that often aren’t out front as something other film makers are jumping out to document, they’re little stories about people and places that I feel garner archiving so people years to come will be able to relive those moments, people, places etc.

JS: What specifically would you change about what goes on in the world and the arts?

CD: At once I could say there’s a lot of changes I would like to see with regards to the light in which the artist is shined. It would make it nicer to have the tools, the money, audience and the esteem they deserve. In another breath, I wouldn’t change anything because here I am at 51 years old making films, shooting music videos, writing and taking photos etc. with nothing really in my way but me. I could live in some subversive society where we’re hand-cuffed and unable to create … but I’m not … so I don’t complain. Would it be nice to get in on the grant train? Absolutely. My life would be a lot easier if I knew all the secrets and held the key to tapping into some funding for my work. But as I said earlier … I’ve figured out how to do what I do with very little money and would never let a lack of it stand in my way.

JS: If you could relive one experience from your creative life, what would it be and why would you do so?

CD: I try not to really think much of the past. I dwelled there for way too long and found it really damaging and unhealthy. So really for me anything and everything I’ve had a hand in on whether it be writing the liner notes to Danny Brooks Texassippi Soul Man album, producing a Bobnoxious music video Halloween Baby or shooting an interview with Gordie Johnson (Big Sugar) or Donnie Walsh (Downchild) … it’s all positive. I keep it all locked away somewhere in the mental bank, I just chose not to let it the good or the bad get the best of me. As long as we’re moving forward we’re going in a positive direction.

JS: Tell us what it feels like to be a figure who is presented somehow in the media. What effect does this presence have on you?

CD: It makes what I do relevant. Not just to me … because it’s always meaningful to me personally but to know it’s out there and other people are seeing it or hearing about it or reading a newspaper article on what I’ve got on the burner … whatever … it says that I’m a filmmaker and that’s critical. I think it was filmmaker Robert Rodriguez who said … you want to be a filmmaker? Then tell people you’re a filmmaker. Get business cards made that say on them … filmmaker. And now you’re a filmmaker. It’s simple but it speaks volumes of the power of self. I live in a small town in Southern Ontario … I’m not well known by any means. But I walk into a supermarket and people who have seen a newspaper article on me ask how the new film is going. People at the garage where I get my car repaired say … I heard you’re shooting a new film! I go to have a bite to eat at my favourite place for wings and pizza and people say to me … I heard you interviewed such and such … or I heard you’re producing a new horror film. I walk into a Tim Hortons and the girls that work there laugh and say … you’re famous! I’m not but it goes a long way towards a certain feeling of self-esteem that indeed after all these years I am out there hacking away at it and still trying to make IT happen. I always tell people … I’m a guy who’s out there taking his hacks at the plate instead of someone sitting in the dugout talking about all the should-have-beens and could-haves. That’s it in a nutshell … I’m out there doing it.

JS: Name two places you would like to visit, one you haven’t been to and one to experience again and briefly tell us why.

CD: I haven’t travelled much really so this is difficult. Last year was a big one … I went to Jamaica to get married in October. Halloween to be exact … I got back after two weeks and four days later I flew to Texas to shoot footage for my second film Hard Working Man: The Music and Miracles of Danny Brooks. These were the second and third time I had ever been on a plane and I was 51 years old. I guess I’d like to go to New York … to see a Yankees home game just once. I’ve been a fan since I was 8. Maybe New Orleans … because of their considerable music scene and of course the food. And of course, I would like to return to Texas especially Austin and/or the legendary Gruene Hall in New Braunfels to premiere the film I shot some of there. That would be very nice and cathartic … bringing that project full circle.

JS: Please tell us about one or more projects that you have been working on, are preparing, or have recently completed. Why do they matter to you and why should they matter to us.

CD: I’m busier right now by ten times than I have been in my entire life with film work. Right now, at the writing of this interview I’m editing my second feature film … Hard Working Man: The Music and Miracles of Danny Brooks. It’s a documentary on the life of musician Danny Brooks … a Johnny Cash like figure from the Toronto area who moved to Texas approximately six years ago to continue his career and really become a road-warrior playing all over North America. Danny’s story is an important one because it’s the ultimate story of rising above it all … addictions, jail, health issues … to do what we were put on earth to do. It’s about survival. The road. The music. You name it. As well … I’m shooting my third … This Is Paradise: The Cameron House Story. A documentary on then legendary venue on Queen Street west called by some the Canadian Chelsea Hotel and CBGB’s because in the 80’s it became an artist residence as well as stage to some of the biggest names in Canadian music and the arts: Molly Johnson, Ron Sexsmith, Gordie Johnson, Jane Siberry to name a few. Both are important because these are our stories as Canadians. If music is meaningful to you … if the arts are meaningful to you … than these stories should strike a chord. On a daily basis places like the Cameron House are dying in Toronto. In the last couple of years, we’ve lost The El Mocambo and The Silver Dollar joining places like The Bamboo, Larry’s Hideaway or years ago blues haunts like The Colonial Tavern and The Albert’s Hall. People have fond memories of their days hanging out in these places watching live music … so if I can keep some of those memories alive … job done. As well as those projects, I act as a Producer for Skeleton Crew Entertainment … a small group of filmmakers based mostly out of the Niagara region. Frank Popp Jr. directs our projects, Scott Patterson does the make-up FX and Justin Peeler shoots them. We just shot our second film this summer, a horror short titled 37% Pure Evil. It looks as though it may premiere at Frightmare in the Falls this November … billed as the biggest horror expo in North America. On top of all that I’ve got a music video I’m shooting next week and another in September. I’m making up for a lot of lost time … so I work constantly.

JS: Let’s talk about the state of the arts in today’s society, including the forms in which you work. What specifically gives you hope and what specifically do you find depressing?

CD: There’s always going to work to produce. Films to make. Songs to sing. Poems and books to write. As well … there’s always going to wealth of subjects and events in the world to base our work on. It’s a fruitful time for film work. There’s more films being made than ever. People seem to have figured it all out … how to produce on a budget and get it made. The equipment is cheaper and better than ever. If you want to outfit yourself as a ministudio … you can. That’s basically what I’ve done. I’ve turned myself into a one-man band. I own all my own equipment, camera, lights, audio recording devices, microphones … you name it. I edit all my own material right at home. It’s no secret … it’s just a matter of deciding to do it, that this is what works for me and is going to assist me in making films. That 23-year-old who gets out of school and says he’s a director is in for a lifetime of disappointments. That 23 year that gets out of school and says he or she is a filmmaker and willing to take on, learn and perform all facets of the filmmaking experience is dangerous. The dangerous ones survive and if they want it bad enough they will make it somehow … some way. For all the opportunities out there and the fact that we live in a time where people can shoot an entire 90 film on their cell phone it’s unfortunately at times … kind of that American Idol syndrome. That’s where young people want it immediately and really don’t put in the ten thousand hours need to hone their craft. Nothing bothers me more than watching a show like The Voice and seeing a 20-year singer saying … I have to make it, this is my last chance. When I was 20 I was a lunatic roaming the halls of Sheridan College writing … directing … acting … singing … you name it. Last chance?!? Seriously … this is more of an American way of thinking; that we need it all right away and are entitled to. Wrongheaded thinking and ultimately unhealthy.

JS: Finally, what do you yourself find to be the most intriguing and/or surprising thing about you?

CD: I’ve grown extremely resilient. I’m the poster child for following your dream and not giving up. I would never have thought it. I didn’t plan it out that way. I guess plain and simply the fire inside kept burning at the worst of times and I was fortunate enough to make opportunity … to see an opening … a way … a chance … whatever … and I jumped in and came to the realization that this was for me to make happen or not. I suppose I took charge of my own destiny. Something we all need to do but often aren’t afforded the opportunity. I guess I also surprised myself in that my instincts were very good. I trained in film when we were cutting 16mm film. I finally edited my first feature in the digital age. That’s an enormous gap. That said … I always thought I knew film. I never lost the art form I only needed to update my technical skills. I watched a lot of film … studied always trying to educate myself waiting my chance. When I finally went to do it … I proved to myself it all wasn’t a waste of time, I had actually learned something from everything I ever watched. I said to someone recently that making a film by yourself is the equivalent of being dropped in an empty lot with a hammer, some wood and a bag of nails and being told to build a house. Somehow … some way … along the road I’ve figured out how to get it done.

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JANE COOP: MAJOR CANADIAN PIANIST PRESENTS MASTERCLASS (JULY 30), CONCERT (AUGUST 2), AND HEADLINES TRIBUTE TO LEGEND ANTON KUERTI (AUGUST 3) AT THE TORONTO SUMMER FESTIVAL OF THE ARTS: A REVIEWER’S INTERVIEW WITH PEOPLE IN THE ARTS

JAMES STRECKER: If you were asked for 50 words for an encyclopedia to summarize what you do, or have done, in the arts, what would you say?

JANE COOP: I have spent my entire adult life trying to improve both my playing and my teaching. I had wonderful guidance early on from magnificent teachers, and I have used that foundation upon which to build a satisfying and stimulating life in music.

JS: What important beliefs do you express in or through your work?

JC: I believe in communicating to people through music – in finding the human expression in every work and telling that story, whether it be literal or metaphorical, in whichever language the composer uses.

JS: Name two people, living or dead, whom you admire a great deal and tell us why for each one.

JC: Beethoven for the utter mastery of his craft and at the same time the ability to dig deeply into the human condition; Haydn for his seemingly light-hearted persona, overlaying an expressive and brilliant mind.

JS: How have you changed since you began to do creative work?

JC: I hope I’ve grown personally alongside my musical journey.

JS: What are your biggest challenges as a creative person?

JC: Being able to realize to the fullest extent my vision.

JS: Please describe at least one major turning point in your life.

JC: Becoming a teacher. I found myself having to find all sorts of answers to questions that I had never even asked myself!

JS: What are the hardest things for an outsider to understand about what you do?

JC: The amount of time I spend at the piano, and the myriad of decisions I make each minute – even on stage.

JS: How and why did you begin to do creative work in the first place?

JC: My parents were music lovers, and our family regularly listened to music both on the radio and in concert. We did not own a TV until I was about 14. I can’t remember not having music in my life. On the other hand, my parents never advised or expected me to make music my life!

JS: What haven’t you attempted as yet that you would like to do and please tell us why?

JC: I have a lot of musical wishes – mostly learning specific works. If there is one body of works that I’d like to continue to complete it’s the Mozart Concerti. Outside of music, I also have a lot of projects that I’d like to do, from major hikes, to being fluent in French, to reading a long list of books – there just isn’t enough time!

JS: What are your most meaningful achievements?

JC: Recording and giving many performances of the complete Beethoven Piano and Violin Sonatas with the inspiring violinist Andrew Dawes, playing both Brahms Piano Concerti, guiding dozens of terrific students over the years and launching them into real careers in music.

JS: What advice would you give a young person who would like to do what you do?

JC: Pursue the study of music for the love of it. No other reason. With luck, one might make a life within its magnificent environment, but one needs to be flexible and willing to say “yes” sometimes to engagements or projects that don’t necessarily fir the template of what a “concert pianist” is supposed to do!

JS: Of what value are critics?

JC: I’m not sure. Nice review help to keep up the morale, but don’t really have a lasting effect. The bad ones last longer, but make you stronger.

JS: What do you ask of your audience?

JC: To actively listen. To try very hard to receive the message that the performer and the composer are sending out there.

JS: If you could relive one experience from your creative life, what would it be and why would you do so?

JC: I played a recital in the big concert hall in St. Petersburg. It was a fabulous experience because all the parameters were lined up – great piano, perfect acoustic, beautiful, atmospheric hall, totally engaged audience, and a well-prepared pianist!

JS: Name two places you would like to visit, one you haven’t been to and one to experience again and briefly tell us why

JC: The Hebrides Islands, and Brittany. I consider Scotland and France my true homes.

JS: Please tell us about one or more projects that you have been working on, are preparing, or have recently completed. Why do they matter to you and why should they matter to us?

JC: I’m preparing a solo program made up entirely of works that I’ve wanted to play for some time. I haven’t built the program based on the usual parameters. I’m challenging myself in different ways, and I hope that I can persuade the audiences to love these works as I do.

JS: Let’s talk about the state of the arts in today’s society, including the forms in which you work. What specifically gives you hope and what specifically do you find depressing?

JC: Arts organizations today are struggling more than ever before. It seems that live music is not vital for humanity’s nourishment. What gives me hope is that the young generation of musicians is better than ever, and determined to keep this great art at the forefront of society. And these people have the imagination and energy to not only keep things going but also to raise the bar.

JS: Finally, what do you yourself find to be the most intriguing and/or surprising thing about you?

JC: You’d have to ask someone else that – someone who knows me!

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KAREN VILLANUEVA: NEW MEXICO PUBLICIST, AWARDED BY THE NEW MEXICO BOOK ASSOCIATION AND THE NEW MEXICO BOOK COOP, DECLARES “I DO SO HATE PLATITUDES AND MEANINGLESS THROW AWAY LINES PEOPLE USE INSTEAD OF PUTTING IN THE EFFORT TO ACTUALLY PONDER A PROBLEM OR DILEMMA’…. A REVIEWER’S INTERVIEW WITH PEOPLE IN THE ARTS

JAMES STRECKER: If you were asked for 50 words for an encyclopedia to summarize what you do, or have done, in the arts, what would you say?

KAREN VILLANUEVA: Brought intangibles together leading to tangible results.

JS: What important beliefs do you express in or through your work?

KV: I believe that people are always searching for enlightenment, enriching experiences through that indefinable mix of mind, body heart, soul, and spirit.

JS: Name two people, living or dead, whom you admire a great deal and tell us why for each one.

KV: Patti Smith (because the night/people have the power …. because she is an influential artist who came from the fabric that makes up rural American life but was driven by a quest to know more about the world she inhabits. To that end, she rebirthed herself and allowed her creativity its wildness which gave us Patti Smith the poet/singer artist.

She is a person intrigued, informed and heavily influenced by others as diverse as Rimbaud, Edith Piaf, and her beloved Robert Mapplethorpe.

JS: How have you changed since you began to do creative work?

KV: I was always a mix of the practical and the outrageous. I loved a dare and I struggled terribly to find a balance between these seemingly conflicted worlds. I would topple over a waterfalls (literally) in my need to prove myself and I would sit and take in a specific musical sound that would feed my ravenous appetite for something sublime and passionate. From the Count Basie Band to the Ramones, The Beatles to Leonard Cohen, Albert King to John Hiatt…

JS: What are your biggest challenges as a creative person?

KV: Again, finding a way to live in the maelstrom of my conflicted senses, neither satisfied with “it is what it is” and “it must be God’s will” bullshit – I do so hate platitudes and throw away lines people use instead of putting in the effort to really ponder a situation or dilemma – nor am I content with just sheer reckless abandon, though at times it is my stronger pull.

JS: Please describe at least one major turning point in your life.

KV: The sudden tragic death of my mother, baby sister and Aunt (she was actually my mother’s best friend) at the age of seven.

JS: What are the hardest things for an outsider to understand about what you do?

KV: That I’m more an artist with practical enhancements than I am a mathematical sort with wild streaks. Two and two do not make four for me. I am always half out of this world and living in that reality is difficult for some people to understand. I’m not crazy and I’m decidedly not normal. Simply put, I’m terrified of how deeply affected I am by all I experience and see. And sometimes I catch myself feeling all right with everything. Now that’s the bizarre part. But it is this brew that allows me to understand the individuality of authors and musicians and people off the grid and glimpse their soul so I can take that unique creativity and work with it.

JS: How and why did you begin to do creative work in the first place?

KV: I grew up in those first six years before my mom’s death in an atmosphere of music and musician friends dropping by our house. My mom and dad were often in the studio and my mother was the singing voice for an actress/dancer Vera Ellen. It was wonderful having David Niven twirl me around and to go to the club where my mother sang and be in the arms of a black jazz performer who would also put me on his toes and waltz around with me at the tender age of three.

When we moved to Canada, my parents never again found steady work in music and then they took mundane jobs to see things through. I always thought, if only I could have been their publicist…. what might have been. But those thoughts came long after my mom was gone and my father had become quite mad… but able to function part of the time as a “normal” person.

JS: What haven’t you attempted as yet that you would like to do and please tell us why?

KV: I haven’t attempted to be just myself without apology. That is becoming easier to accomplish as I age. I am seeking acceptance on my own terms and merits as I notice there are a lot of jerks in this world, some truly unkind people. I’m so happy when I see a truly worthwhile human, that fills up my heart.

JS: What are your most meaningful achievements?

KV: Surviving kidnapping and rape. I never thought I could live or ever love or be loved again. But I eventually put that on a back shelf and concentrated on the path right in front of me.

And being a big sister to my “son” Matt MacPhee. To know someone is flourishing and that you had something to do with that…. nothing beats that feeling.

JS: What advice would you give a young person who would like to do what you do?

KV: Learn. The knowledge is out there about this line of work. Then add to the mix your own insights and creativity to make yourself an individual practicing your craft…. not a critical by-the-book person. Only you can do exactly what you do. It’s fine to have people you can look up to in your area of creative work, but you bring your own magic to your work.

JS: Of what value are critics?

KV: In the case of critics in the arts, learn from what is a valid point, but don’t change on the basis of a few criticisms. Learn from them (they’re not always right) and be open to criticism as you are to praise. Then, if there is nothing to be learned from a particular criticism, toss it. But don’t let ego stop you from learning something that will make you wiser, better, and stronger in what you do.

JS: What do you ask of your audience?

KV: I don’t have an audience but I ask that the media measure the content of my press releases and ponder the artist/author’s information with fresh eyes…too many are overburdened by their past and have difficulty seeing the beauty of a new artist and their unique approach.

JS: What specifically would you change about what goes on in the world and the arts?

KV: I would like to see arts pages come back to newspapers and magazines; that radio shows take a closer look at the arts for interview subjects; that local authors obtain more coverage than they are currently receiving. However, I’m aware of the diminishing opportunities in mainstream media. And it is still relatively early in the history of the web to know all of the opportunities available for those in the arts.

Artists are taking on their own promotion as they learn about the various public groups online that are geared towards their medium. But, it’s still a lot of relying on friends and building your PR lists. I despise the word “platform” but it is something artists should be creating apart from their art… a platform for their specific work coming at the media with their specialty. For instance, instead of an author pitching fiction, nonfiction and How To-books at the same time, decide what your specialty is and go for it in a consistent way. Once you gain a measure of success, that’s the time to introduce other genres of books. In the early stages of one’s career you don’t want to throw it all out there and wait for responses.

For those who are not clear about most of this, that is why I am here. It is my raison d’etre – helping artists and authors from beginning processes to the ongoing march to gain public awareness. Unless you can afford advertising in a big and extended way, the onus is on preparing various promotional releases, connecting with your would-be fans/followers, and being steady and politely persistent in getting the word out there in every way conceivable.

JS: If you could relive one experience from your creative life, what would it be and why would you do so?

KV: As a producer of world music band Manteca’s live album, I found the excitement of being involved on a creative and practical level akin to doing a slow but powerful dance. To see the music, production standards and energy of the production (and PR) build was so rewarding. Being in on the groundwork of such a creative endeavour and to see it all come to fruition as a successful venture on so many levels was sublime satisfaction. Of course, it was also the band itself that made this such a joy.

JS: Tell us what it feels like to be a figure who is presented somehow in the media. What effect does this presence have on you?

KV: I don’t really have a media presence as such. I watch my clients move along gaining media recognition and my heart swells. The attention is crucial to their careers. Some accept the attention humbly and gratefully…others, unfortunately, take it for granted and can become idiots. That’s one of the least rewarding things about being a publicist and a creative person.

JS: Name two places you would like to visit, one you haven’t been to and one to experience again and briefly tell us why.

KV: East India– because the culture is so rich and diverse –the sheer volume of people inhabiting that land is staggering. I’ve always been drawn to their religious customs, and the vibrant colors of the textiles and foods. It is a country of such dazzling history.

The second place would have to be England. I’ve never been back and it is my motherland. I know there is great turmoil there due to recent violent events and Britex but every place has changed…it is the sign of the times we live in. Peace is promised to no one. However, I would visit the streets I grew up on and just walking on cobblestones in a market area would be a wonderful reconnection.

JS: Let’s talk about the state of the arts in today’s society, including the forms in which you work. What specifically gives you hope and what specifically do you find depressing?

KV: This mixture of millennials, gen x, baby boomers, and soon to be obsolete WWIIers cuts such a large swath through “culture”. From WWII survivors on up to the overwhelmingly technology-ruled millennials, the times we live in is akin to making a stew of Rembrandt mixed with Jackson Pollock, microchips, suicide bombers and unconscionable ravaging of basic human rights thrown in… with a pinch of hope. How do you dine on that…you can’t even digest it? However, I see art as always changing. Evolution is inevitable and it can be exciting to see what new art forms develop…just keep the Van Goghs in the mix.

There has been a great surge in the developing arts and the sheer variety of artists is encouraging.

JS: Finally, what do you yourself find to be the most intriguing and/or surprising thing about you?

KV: I don’t know that I could answer that. I am not intrigued by me nor surprised by what I am capable of. I am somewhat impressed that I have made it through some deeply traumatic experiences and that I still retain hope, faith, charity and joy.

That’s what I want more than anything…the ability to get back in the ring no matter how many times I’m knocked down…and to keep creating.

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HELENA K COSENTINO WHOSE ONE-WOMAN SHOW “GILDA: A TRIBUTE TO THE BELOVED COMEDIENNE GILDA RADNER” COMES TO HAMILTON FRINGE FROM JULY 20 TO JULY 30, 2017, DECLARES, “EVER SINCE I WAS A LITTLE GIRL, I HAVE BEEN IN LOVE WITH GILDA.” …A REVIEWER’S INTERVIEW WITH PEOPLE IN THE ARTS


Manon Halliburton Photography

JAMES STRECKER: If you were asked for 50 words for an encyclopedia to summarize what you do, or have done, in the arts, what would you say?

HELENA K COSENTINO: Helena is a performer, director and Theatre educator. She created and performs a one-woman show Gilda: A Tribute to the Beloved Comedienne Gilda Radner. Helena also developed Storizenmotion, a process for developing original material through improvisation and ensemble work inspired by Action Theatre, the Life-Art Process, Theatre of the Oppressed and Playback.

JS: What important beliefs do you express in or through your work?

HKC: Theatre, art, music and movement can all be used to help us process through our life, heal our hearts, celebrate our experiences and can inspire change. Performance has the power to bring people together. Artists have a deep desire to be heard and to connect with others. Through the telling and hearing of stories we discover the universalities of our human experience and we don’t feel so alone.

JS: Name two people, living or dead, whom you admire a great deal and tell us why for each one.

HKC: Gilda Radner. Ever since I was a little girl, I have been in love with Gilda. I grew up admiring her, laughing at her characters and basically wanting to be her. Maybe it was her childlike persona that I love so much. Because of Gilda, I have been inspired to laugh at life (including the difficult stuff), love the art of comedy and try not to take a second for granted. Gabrielle Roth for developing a dynamic movement practice called the 5Rhythms. It ignites creativity, connection, and community. For me, it is a spiritual practice. You literally “Sweat your Prayers”. It has been a constant tool for me to process through life, be comfortable in my own skin, be in the moment, let loose, explore and leave it out on the dance floor.

JS: How have you changed since you began to do creative work?

HKC: I started out as a fearless child performer who loved to be the center of attention. As I grew older, I became less confident and I started to feel like being an actor was a self-absorbed thing to do. I didn’t want to be up there for the applause. I began to crave meaningful theatrical experiences that brought people together. So, I started throwing myself into interactive theatre. I found the process became way more important to me than product and the healing power of theatre revealed itself. Don’t get me wrong, I do embrace pure, fun entertainment. I love the silly and outrageous. It helps us to forget all the troubles of the world for a minute, just laugh and have a good time. I have recently discovered a love for writing parodies and often get to perform them as a guest star for Late Night Theatre in Kansas City, Missouri.

JS: What are your biggest challenges as a creative person?

HKC: The balance of creative life and work, the inner critic and self-promotion. Luckily, my day job of being a Theatre teacher has a built in creative element and I love my students. But, if I am not feeding myself creatively and doing my own projects then it directly affects my teaching and I am not near as inspired or happy. The inner critic always shows up. It took me 20 years to build the confidence, take a leap of faith and follow my dream to pay tribute to Gilda Radner. Even with the success of the show, I still have to give myself positive pep talks and pray before I step out of stage. Self-promotion as a solo artist and actor is also very challenging. In Kansas City, I have an Italian mama that can fill an audience faster than anyone. I also have an amazing support system of friends, family and fellow artists. But on the road, the hustle and bustle of doing a one-woman show, getting the word out and drawing an audience is very real. It is not easy to put yourself out there.

JS: Please describe at least one major turning point in your life.

HKC: After my first year of teaching in 1998, I wasn’t quite ready to settle into adult life so I went and lived and worked on a holistic spiritual retreat center in upstate New York called the Omega Institute. There I was able to take a workshop called Bones a Ritual in Theatre with the late Gabrielle Roth and this intensive workshop changed my world. It gave me the tools to use dance, movement and theatre to process life, express and move through whatever I am going through. I do not know what life would be like if I didn’t have this. I might be a mess.

JS: What are the hardest things for an outsider to understand about what you do?

HKC: Time and creative space. I need my space and I need hours of rehearsal time. I want to know it so well and feel so confident that I can walk out of stage and say I got this. In order for this to happen, I need to block off alone time, rehearsal time or just time to move and let it all out.

JS: How and why did you begin to do creative work in the first place?

HKC: I never decided. It is who I am. I have a deep desire to create. I feel most alive when I am connecting with an audience.

JS: What haven’t you attempted as yet that you would like to do and please tell us why?

HKC: A full fledge tour of my show. I want to reach every city that has a Gilda’s club and raise money all over the world for Cancer support in her honor. It is my tithing. I give my time, talent, treasure and whole heart to this show. I want to see it really make a difference.

JS: What are your most meaningful achievements?

HKC: My most meaningful achievement would be my Masters work in collaborative Theatre. I self-designed my own program through Lesley University in Boston. I worked personally with Ruth Zaporah, Augusto Boal, Anna Halprin and Jonathan Fox. Their inspiration and teachings led me to create my own creative process. I am also proud that I have 15 years of service with my school district. I have seen my students develop and grow into adulthood and accomplish great things and some even in Theatre. It is very rewarding.

JS: What advice would you give a young person who would like to do what you do?

HKC: Learn how to wait tables or bartend. Joking aside, I tell my students all the time to be who they are and find an outlet for their creativity. Be it visual art, dance, theatre, music whatever their passion is, do it. Don’t let life bog you down and lose that creative self. Use it as an outlet to get through life. Put your whole heart into your work and don’t take yourself too seriously.

JS: Of what value are critics?

HKC: I would like to say I don’t read reviews, but I do. I have found they can help build my confidence and reinforce to me that I am on the right track. But they can also give you feedback for improvement. Sometimes I listen to them, sometimes I don’t.

JS: What do you ask of your audience?

HKC: Don’t look at your cell phones, turn them off, don’t talk and try not to walk out to go pee. It distracts me. In all seriousness, I love how Gilda Radner puts it, that performing is a way to send and receive love. I feel that way. I am so very grateful that anyone would want to come to my performance. This one particularly is a big deal because of how I feel about Gilda, how moved I am to tell her story, and the vulnerability I feel when it is just me up there onstage. I just want positive energy. I want people to come and enjoy my performance but be open to take it all in. Together we can laugh, cry and then laugh again. One of the best compliments I got from a friend who told me my show changed him. He had been going through throat cancer and did not have the will to live. He saw my show and felt it gave him a new outlook in life. That means the world to me to be able to inspire a new lease on life. It makes all the hard work worth it.

JS: What specifically would you change about what goes on in the world and the arts?

HKC: Well, I am from the United States where there is a war on the Arts and Education. I along with most the people I know, just don’t understand. So, the first thing I would change immediately is Donald Trump, Betsy Devos and all the cuts they want to make. For example, we have a reputable MFA program in Kansas City at UMKC and it is on the chopping block. It makes me sick. We have a big fight ahead of us to save our thriving community of Artists.

JS: If you could relive one experience from your creative life, what would it be and why would you do so?

HKC: A time when I performed with my Nonie in the audience before she passed away. Maybe an old community theatre in the park show or even when I was the costume character Papa Smurf at the mall in 80s. When I was on stage, she was always there, front row center beaming up at me with the eyes of a proud grandma. I was her heart and she was my biggest fan. I still think she comes to my shows in spirit.

JS: Tell us what it feels like to be a figure who is presented somehow in the media. What effect does this presence have on you?

HKC: So many people out there say, well if you can’t do, teach. Well, I do and I teach. Like I said, being an Artist makes me a better teacher. I love to show my students what I am doing. It gives them a little more of a reason to listen to you.

JS: Name two places you would like to visit, one you haven’t been to and one to experience again and briefly tell us why.

HKC: I have Iceland on the agenda. But, I could go to the Swiss Alps over and over again. It is my favorite place on earth. Up on the mountain, I feel close to God. It rejuvenates me.

JS: Please tell us about one or more projects that you have been working on, are preparing, or have recently completed. Why do they matter to you and why should they matter to us?

HKC: My Gilda Radner tribute has consumed me that past couple years. It matters because she matters. People miss Gilda and she is an inspiration. Gilda used humor and laughter to get through the struggles and cruelty of a life cut short, from being the fat kid to a young woman on top of her game struck with terminal cancer. Her comedy truly made fun of the very things she battled. This show is for all of us who loved watching her on SNL each week and also for the younger generations to transport them back to a time where humor was innocent yet edgy and poignant. Gilda is a classic and timeless force that will live with us for generations to come.

JS: Let’s talk about the state of the arts in today’s society, including the forms in which you work. What specifically gives you hope and what specifically do you find depressing?

HKC: What gives me hope is the fellow Artists I associate with. They are driven and constantly pushing the boundaries in performance. The state of politics in the United States, I find extremely depressing and unsettling.

JS: Finally, what do you yourself find to be the most intriguing and/or surprising thing about you?

HKC: I am surprised I have managed to hold onto my positive attitude and creative spirit. At times, it seems like it could be easier to just go through the motions. I really try to stay true to myself and just be me.

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ELLEN S. JAFFE: “CREATIVITY CAN OFTEN HELP US DEFINE THE NUANCES OF OUR LIVES, BOTH THE ORDINARY AND THE EXTREME” DECLARES THE POET, AUTHOR, PLAYWRIGHT, TEACHER, PSYCHOTHERAPIST, AND SHAMANIC HEALER – A REVIEWER’S INTERVIEW WITH PEOPLE IN THE ARTS

JAMES STRECKER: If you were asked for 50 words for an encyclopedia to summarize what you do, or have done, in the arts, what would you say?

ELLEN S. JAFFE: I write poetry, fiction and other prose, and plays, some of it published, and am a teacher of children and adults, encouraging them to express themselves in language. I have participated in writing and arts communities in the places where I’ve lived; some of my poems were written with a political purpose.

JS: What important beliefs do you express in or through your work?

ESJ: The belief that we are all part of the human race, and can connect empathically. I also believe we have connections with the natural world (animals, plants, weather) and with science and the arts, and that writers and other artists can help make other people aware of this. I believe that writers can bear witness to other people’s experiences of suffering, injustice, and love, as well as to our own, and that creativity can – often – help us define the nuances of our lives, both the ordinary and the extreme.

JS: Name two people, living or dead, whom you admire a great deal and tell us why for each one.

ESJ: 1) My great-grandmother, Mary Becker Axelrod, who came to New York from Lithuania at age 14, to join her parents and brothers already there, and who was a nurturing, loving figure in my family, especially for my mother and for me, as well as many cousins. She gave me a sense of my roots and a love for family (even though she did not speak much of her early life). I always felt welcome and a sense of belonging and unconditional love in her home (she died at about 91, when I was 18).
2)Margaret Laurence, Canadian writer, for her honest and moving writing, and her sense of Canadian writers as a supportive, connected group (I hesitate, now, to use her word “tribe.”). I appreciate that she actually wrote me a personal letter – 5 typed lines, in 1984 – after I wrote her a “fan letter” and sent her a photograph of my husband’s grandmother in the prairies who reminded me of Hagar Shipley in The Stone Angel. I was honoured to receive permission to adapt her children’s book Jason’s Quest into a play; I only found out about this book shortly after her death, but I wish she could have seen the play – and perhaps given me comments.

JS: How have you changed since you began to do creative work?

ESJ: I have been writing and doing creative work since childhood, so it is hard to imagine life without this work. I know that I feel better when I do some writing during the day; it helps me focus and feel more centered. I also find that, as I become more daring and push for more honesty in my writing, I am more honest and have more of a voice in my personal and social life.

JS: What are your biggest challenges as a creative person?

ESJ: Time and money, and these are not as challenging for me as for many people. Time – using my time well and wisely; and balancing writing, personal, and other-work life. It’s not so much writer’s block as sometimes procrastination – which comes from not facing both the fears and the work that needs to be done. Money – earning/making enough money to have time to write (I try to live economically, and have been helped emotionally and financially by my parents and other relatives). Other challenges: ex-husband who did not support my writing; and now aging – wanting to get more work done while I still have health and time.

JS: Please describe at least one major turning point in your life.

ESJ: One major one was deciding to move to Canada, and also to leave the U.S. This actually happened in stages: first, I left the U.S. (where I was born and grew up) for political and personal reasons in 1972, going to study and live in England for a year, which turned into almost 7 years. I was enjoying my work and life there, but had not actually decided to live there. Then, in 1978, I met a Canadian; we decided to live together, then marry, and I came to live in Canada in 1979 (near London, Ontario); our son was born in 1980 (Having a child has been another major turning point, of course.) I then had two miscarriages, 1982 and 1983, and the marriage began unravelling for several reasons, including my husband’s anger. In 1987-88 I participated in a year-long writing workshop with bill bissett, which got me back into writing…and eventually this, with the support of friends, helped me separate permanently from my husband in 1989. I then made the decision to stay in Canada, partly for our son’s sake but mainly because I like living here, felt good about the social system and health care, and knew I did not want to return to the U.S. I was already a permanent resident and became a Canadian citizen in 1993. Interestingly, I also began getting more involved in the writing community, especially in Hamilton, at this time; I began going to more writing workshops, as well as publishing in anthologies and doing readings. I also began teaching workshops in schools and to women’s groups, which I found very meaningful. I moved to Hamilton in 2000, the same week I signed my first book contract (for Writing Your Way: Creating a Personal Journal), and also the week I met my current partner, another ex-pat American (the brother of a friend in a writing workshop I attended in New York State); he had been living in Canada since 1971. Since then, I have written and published several more books and had writing published in journals and anthologies, met many other writers and joined writers’ organizations (e.g. The Writers’ Union of Canada, the League of Canadian Poets, CANSCAIP, TOPS, PEN), and done more teaching, especially in community organizations. I also feel better living in a country which, despite some faults (most notably, treatment of Indigenous people past and present) is more open-minded and caring, closer to “a just society.” My son has grown up well in Canada, attended university, worked as a social worker for several years, and recently joined the RCMP – now working in Nunavut!

JS: What are the hardest things for an outsider to understand about what you do?

ESJ: Why it matters. (Do you have a real job or are you just writing?) Where do you get your ideas? And realizing that it’s hard work, but can be done: You mean you wrote that whole book?

JS: How and why did you begin to do creative work in the first place?

ESJ: As an only child, I began writing stories and poems and drawing pictures very early (around 4 or 5); I also learned to read early on, and loved reading. I realised recently that my family did not tell many stories about their own history (I treasured the ones I heard), and perhaps I wrote stories to fill that void – even though many were made up, about other people; also, there were secrets in my family, and perhaps I wanted to find out the truth. I also loved the sounds of words, playing with words and forms; I got a deep satisfaction from writing (even a school project). Another writer has said that she began writing because she could not talk to people easily, and even when she could talk more comfortably, she still enjoyed writing: this applies to me, too. I find that writing is a different process, as there are ways of saying things in poetry and fiction you can’t “tell” in a story. I think writing comes both from the outside world (what you see, hear, smell, taste, touch, experience) and from inner dreams, imagination, “what if’s” – and these merge like a moebius strip. One last thing: I think I really began to see myself as a “writer” – although I’d been writing for a long time – in the 1990s, through attending intensive residential writing groups with other women, and feeling part of a community.

JS: What haven’t you attempted as yet that you would like to do and please tell us why?

ESJ: I would like to do a sequel to my young/adult novel Feast of Lights. I have had this in mind for some years, and have made a few starts, but need concentrated time to work on it, and perhaps some travel for research. I would also like to do another book of poetry, stretching the boundaries of what I have done already. And I am working on a play about aging and relationships.

JS: What are your most meaningful achievements?

ESJ: Some of the poems I’ve written, including “Water Children,” about loss of unborn children; the poems about my mother and father, and my great-grandmother; political poems, especially several I wrote about the Vietnam War, which were published and which also helped me see how the arts can influence the wider world; in prose, Feast of Lights, and a few short stories. And all the teaching I have done, both with young people – starting with The Voice of the Children, in Fort Greene, Brooklyn NY in the late 1960s and then in schools in Ontario – and also with people in community organizations, including Gilda’s Club for people living with cancer, and Among Friends for people living with mental health issues. I did not know I could “teach” writing – I think it is not teaching, but opening doors, creating that special space.

JS: What advice would you give a young person who would like to do what you do?

ESJ: Read, read, read. Write, write, write. Today, the internet and social media give young people a very different way of communicating, so I am not sure how I would advise them about that. In work with students in schools (including elementary and high schools), I see that young people still like to actually write on paper – though in high school and later they are also using their phones to write, and combining visuals and music with words.

JS: Of what value are critics?

ESJ: Do you mean critics of finished work, or editors? I have had good experiences working with editors, who made helpful comments about poetry and, even more, about fiction and non-fiction; many of these comments and suggestions greatly improved the finished work, and made me see things from a new and valuable perspective. On the other hand, there have been a few comments by editors and writing friends that do not seem to understand what the work is about, so I can let those go. I have done some editing myself, and try to help the work embody the author’s intention and voice, and be more clear. I think critics/reviewers of finished books, plays, etc. can lead potential readers to work they would enjoy or find interesting, by both new and more well-known writers, and also point out difficulties in these works (of course, the reader of the review must remember she is reading one person’s opinion – reviews often vary in their appraisal).

JS: What do you ask of your audience?

ESJ: To listen to the work (or hear it in their mind as they read it on the page), to be moved, to feel some identification – even though they will bring their own experiences and points of view to the work, so their reactions may be different from what I felt/thought when I wrote the poem or story. In this sense, writing and reading/listening is always a dialogue, even a silent one. I enjoy hearing comments that expand my sense of the poems and stories I have written – and I can also see new things in them as I look at them again or read them aloud, months or years after writing.

JS: What specifically would you change about what goes on in the world and the arts?

ESJ: This is such a vast question. Do you mean the world AND the arts, or the world OF the arts? – both, in fact, are huge. Obviously, in the world I would like there to be more peace, justice, equal distribution of wealth, and more concern with and empowering of human rights. I am encouraged by changes in the art world, with people from different communities having more of a voice – Indigenous (including restoration of languages), international, disabled, LGBTQ, women. It is easier to have access to arts through the internet and technology – but I think it is important not to lose the immediacy and intimacy of live performances (theatre, dance, poetry and prose readings, similar events), on a local as well as large scale. It is important to encourage art in the community (starting with schools) as well as in large, expensive centres in urban areas. I think it is also important to provide enough funding for artists to do their creative work, including education and mentoring, and to encourage artists to work together.

JS: If you could relive one experience from your creative life, what would it be and why would you do so?

ESJ: This is a difficult question, as it is really the current writing project or the next new project that interests me. I would like to go back to Moose Factory, Ontario, where I spent a week in 2008 as an Artist in Education, with a grant from the Ontario Arts Council; I liked working with the students and teachers, learning about the land and water and people, but a week was not nearly long enough. If I could relive my later childhood, I would talk to my great-grandmother more and see if she would tell me about her life as a child in Lithuania and immigration to the U.S. at age 14.

JS: Tell us what it feels like to be a figure who is presented somehow in the media. What effect does this presence have on you?

ESJ: Although I am presented in the media (for publication, awards, giving talks, etc.), I am certainly not as well-known as many people. I feel more aware of my public presence when people remember me from a workshop I gave, even years before, or a poem they heard or that I wrote for them at an event (recently, a woman I happened to sit next to at a reading reminded me of a one-minute poem that I wrote for her baby daughter at a women’s fair in Hamilton; the daughter is now 17 and she still has the poem.) I actually have come to enjoy having a public presence at readings and sharing my work with an audience. And although I do not over-use “social media,” I sometimes like putting a poem or photo out there, and seeing the response, from people I know and also do not know. It is sometimes hard, especially if one writes personal poems, to draw the line between private and personal experience, but I also think writing helps people learn how to present aspects of personal experience in a way that lets others empathize and also deal with their own experiences.

JS: Name two places you would like to visit, one you haven’t been to and one to experience again and briefly tell us why.

ESJ: a) New Mexico – I have been there before, and love the light, the land, the presence of Indigenous people, and the history (including the troubling history of the development of the atomic bomb); there are places in the state I would like to see again and new places I would like to explore.
b) I would like to go to Cape Dorset to visit my son and also to see that Northern part of Canada, its land and people and art, and also the long light days (I would go in spring/summer, not winter with the long nights – though that could be interesting, as well as challenging). I would like to see the north now, during this precarious period of climate change.

JS: Please tell us about one or more projects that you have been working on, are preparing, or have recently completed. Why do they matter to you and why should they matter to us?

ESJ: I am working on a play about a relationship between two people in an assisted living residence – their growing love and connection, and the inevitability of parting; what we lose in aging and what we still keep of our inner lives, emotions, needs (including sexuality), and courage. This matters to me as my friends and I are aging, and also as I saw my mother age and lose her health, spending her last years in assisted living – where she began writing poetry. As more and more Canadians age (the over-65 population is becoming a large percentage of our population), this is an important subject, for the people who are aging, their families (children, grandchildren), the people who care for them – and the people who make policy. It is interesting to be part of the baby-boomers’ generation, who also were part of the 60s, where we let go of many older traditions and inhibitions. Who are we now, in our 70s and 80s? (of course, earlier generations also felt they were the “modern,” liberated generation). Just as I wrote about babies and the experiences of childbirth and parenting earlier in my life (not so much because I “decided” to so, but because the poems came to me through my own and others’ lives), I find I am now writing more about aging, remembering and forgetting, and the experiences of illness and loss. However, I have written about lost and dying babies and children for a long time, as this was part of my mother’s experience and so mine as a child, and also became mine later as an adult, when I had two miscarriages after my son’s birth. So writing about loss has been part of my writing for a long time; “Water Children,” the title poem of my first book – published by Mini Mocho Press – dealt with loss of an unborn child, and the love between mother and child, even in grief.

JS: Let’s talk about the state of the arts in today’s society, including the forms in which you work. What specifically gives you hope and what specifically do you find depressing?

ESJ: I think I responded to this in question 14. I am hopeful at seeing younger artists and writers, and also people from many different communities un-silencing their voices. There is still a way to go, but things are progressing. The internet may help us get around censorship and intimidation, and also financial constraints; it can encourage individuality but also promote trends and sameness. I am glad to hear more spoken word poetry at actual events. Although it is getting harder to publish books in paper, and much is now accessible on line, I think many people still like the feel of physical books and words on paper; these may become rarer and more specialized, but I hope will not disappear altogether. I am depressed by censorship of any kind (including the recent cancelling of financial support by certain organizations for New York’s “Shakespeare in the Park” because of objections to their current production of Julius Caesar, in which Caesar is portrayed as having a resemblance to Donald Trump.) There were also recent physical protests to this play by one or more audience members – fortunately no one was hurt. As someone has said, “Theatre is a place where you know no person will be actually harmed, no matter what violence occurs onstage.” This is actually true of all the arts, and is good to keep in mind.

JS: Finally, what do you yourself find to be the most intriguing and/or surprising thing about you?

ESJ: How do I answer this? When my son was young, he had a Sesame Street book called “Bert and Ernie Go to the Museum,” The pair look at all the exhibits – paintings, stamps, suits of armour, dinosaurs, etc. – and then come to a door marked “Everything Else.” Oh boy! They race through the door – and find themselves in the outside world! I hope I can continue to be surprised by life and people; to find new connections; to love, learn, and grow; to enjoy the daily-ness of each day and “cultivating my own garden” while still being involved in the adventures of the wider world – including the world of science and of the arts. I love being a mother, wish I were a grandmother – but that may be an unfulfilled wish. Also, people may not know I have also worked as a psychotherapist and studied/practiced Shamanic healing. These two professions involve healing, and I think they, like writing, also involve a sense of play in its deepest sense.

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JONATHAN CROW: “MUSIC IS A VERY DIFFICULT MIX BETWEEN STRIVING FOR PERFECTION AND ACCEPTING HUMAN WEAKNESS” STATES THE CONCERTMASTER OF THE TORONTO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA AND ARTISTIC DIRECTOR OF THE TORONTO SUMMER MUSIC FESTIVAL (JULY 13-AUGUST 5, 2017)

JAMES STRECKER: If you were asked for 50 words for an encyclopedia to summarize what you do, or have done, in the arts, what would you say?

JONATHAN CROW: I would hope that my contribution to the arts inspires young musicians to find happiness in music; I’m lucky to have an incredible amount of variety in my career- solo performances, chamber music, orchestra, teaching, curating – and I’m happy to say that nothing has ever felt old or commonplace. How many words was that?

JS: What important beliefs do you express in or through your work?

JC: Music is a very difficult mix between striving for perfection and accepting human weakness; in music, we are constantly striving to get better, but need to accept that nothing is ever perfect. If it were, there would be no need for any more performances! I think this is true about many things in life.

JS: Name two people, living or dead, whom you admire a great deal and tell us why for each one.

JC: Yehudi Menuhin – he was such an inspiration both as a violinist and musician, but later in his life as a pedagogue and supporter of young talent. Yo-Yo Ma – his work in bringing classical music to a wider audience and making it “cool” to play the cello has inspired many generations of young artists to make and love music.

JS: How have you changed since you began to do creative work?

JC: That’s hard to say – I started playing the violin at age 6, so it has been a part of my life for as long as I can remember!

JS: What are your biggest challenges as a creative person?

JC: Finding the mix between creativity and perfection- it’s easy to lose the spontaneity in music by wanting to have everything perfectly worked out in advance, rather than accepting that live music by its very nature can never be the same twice.

JS: Please describe at least one major turning point in your life.

JC: Having kids! Practice time was suddenly more valuable and precious. And hopefully more efficient!

JS: What are the hardest things for an outsider to understand about what you do?

JC: I think it’s hard for non-musicians to understand the mix or love and hard work that goes into the profession; we all love music or we wouldn’t be doing it, but anyone that has had young kids play the violin will realize how difficult it is to get from picking up a violin to making a single beautiful sound. It takes years!

JS: How and why did you begin to do creative work in the first place?

JC: I started the violin in the Suzuki program, which is a great music program that encourages the social aspects of playing an instrument. I didn’t like practicing, but I loved quartet, orchestra and group classes with my friends!

JS: What haven’t you attempted as yet that you would like to do and please tell us why?

JC: Improvisation! I’m too nervous to do it in public…

JS: What are your most meaningful achievements?

JC: Besides my awesome family? I would say the success of my former students who have gone on to do wonderful things. And remain great people – I can’t take credit for that though…

JS: What advice would you give a young person who would like to do what you do?

JC: Make sure you love it! And then find your own path- careers are very flexible things, and jobs that exist right now might not be there in 20 years! Again- this holds true for all fields.

JS: Of what value are critics?

JC: Critics provide a valuable service for the music scene- the idea of having discussion points gives us a new way to think about music. The concept of good and bad is a little silly, but the idea of being able to have a discussion with your local critic over the morning papers is a wonderful thing- whether or not you might agree with the critic’s views is somewhat irrelevant.

JS: What do you ask of your audience?

JC: Be open minded to what is going on during every performance, and be willing to learn and hear new things. Also- be supportive of all of your fellow audience members as everyone in the audience is at a different point in his or her musical life. If someone wants to clap between movements, don’t make him feel bad!

JS: What specifically would you change about what goes on in the world and the arts?

JC: I would take away the labeling of genres of music. Calling one form “Pop” and another “Classical” creates needless distinctions that give people pre-conceived notions about what they like or dislike.

JS: If you could relive one experience from your creative life, what would it be and why would you do so?

JC: I think the life of a performing artist means that we never relive a concert- for better or for worse every concert is a new moment, and a chance to do something better!

JS: Tell us what it feels like to be a figure who is presented somehow in the media. What effect does this presence have on you?

JC: It’s nice that my kids can Google my name and see pictures of me- they’re pretty proud…

JS: Name two places you would like to visit, one you haven’t been to and one to experience again and briefly tell us why

JC: I’ve never been to the Canadian North- I would love to go there and experience the culture and landscape before they are both lost. Last summer I went to Italy and had two days in Rome- I’d like to go back for a month! Even that probably wouldn’t be enough to feel like I’d seen it all…

JS: Please tell us about one or more projects that you have been working on, are preparing, or have recently completed. Why do they matter to you and why should they matter to us?

JC: I just recently finished a recording of three modern Canadian works with the New Orford String Quartet. We are passionate about presenting new Canadian music- not because we feel we have an obligation or because we are trying to “help” Canadian composers, but because we feel that there is amazing music out there that deserves to be heard and can stand alongside works of the old masters.

JS: Let’s talk about the state of the arts in today’s society, including the forms in which you work. What specifically gives you hope and what specifically do you find depressing?

JC: It’s hard to be depressed about the state of the arts when you live in a city like Toronto! Every day there are dozens of presentations of music and visual art- opera, ballet, chamber music, symphonic music- and thousands of people come out to hear/see it! Art and culture is an integral part of our city, and seeing so many young people at concerts and exhibitions makes me realize that it isn’t going away anytime soon!

JS: 20 Finally, what do you yourself find to be the most intriguing and/or surprising thing about you?

JC: That I’m really not good at basketball, and never played it in school…

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CLAUDIA MOORE: AN INFLUENTIAL PILLAR OF MODERN DANCE DECLARES “I TRY NOT TO EXPRESS, BUT RATHER TO EXPOSE THE MYSTERY OF MY LIFE ON EARTH THAT LIVES IN MY BONES, MUSCLES AND SKIN”. A REVIEWER’S INTERVIEW WITH PEOPLE IN THE ARTS


Photo by David Hou

JAMES STRECKER: If you were asked for 50 words for an encyclopedia to summarize what you do, or have done, in the arts, what would you say?

CLAUDIA MOORE: Dance X 50! I dance. From my first ballet class at age 11 to now, in my 60’s, dance has been my way of connecting to others, contemplating life’s mysteries and celebrating my existence on earth. I aim to share this gift of dance with as many as possible through performing, teaching, curating and mentoring.

JS: what important beliefs do you express in or through your work?

CM: I try not to express, but rather to expose the mystery of my life on earth that lives in my bones, muscles and skin.

JS: Name two people, living or dead, whom you admire a great deal and tell us why for each one.

CM: My mother- for passing on to me a love for art and the importance of connecting to others. My father- for passing on to me a passion for physical challenge.

JS: How have you changed since you began to do creative work?

CM: I have danced all my life. Growing from an independent performer to leading a company has magnified the importance of connection and increased my passion for dance. As a dancer, I learned to “serve” and as an artistic director that has helped me tend to the tasks at hand…though I’d rather be dancing!

JS: What are your biggest challenges as a creative person?

CM: Finding the awkward dance in knowing when to listen to myself and when to get myself out of the way, going beyond what comes naturally and staying hungry for new ways, facing fears that come with risk.

JS: Please describe at least one major turning point in your life.

CM: When I had my hips replaced- with time to contemplate- I realized I had to pursue performance and leave choreography behind, a good decision for me. No regrets.

JS: What are the hardest things for an outsider to understand about what you do?

CM: I cannot say?

JS: How and why did you begin to do creative work in the first place?

CM: My mom took me to ballet class- I fell in love with dancing from the first class. I had a very special teacher and was instantly taken by the movement.

JS: What haven’t you attempted as yet that you would like to do and please tell us why?

CM: My creature dance- it’s coming, but I am still finding the courage

JS: What are your most meaningful achievements?

CM: My children- they are both extraordinary beings who give me hope for humanity

JS: What advice would you give a young person who would like to do what you do?

CM: Don’t, unless you have a great desire to pursue a life in the arts and the ability to do the hard work of following your dreams.

JS: Of what value are critics?

CM: One person’s view is not to be taken too seriously, but I appreciate a well-spoken, well-informed critic who can enlighten on the art form and infuse the public with an appetite.

JS: What do you ask of your audience?

CM: I ask nothing. I hope they open their senses and enjoy the experience.

JS: What specifically would you change about what goes on in the world and the arts?

CM: More light, more listening, more love

JS: Tell us what it feels like to be a figure who is presented somehow in the media. What effect does this presence have on you?

CM: None- people see what they see and impressions created by media may not have anything to do with who I am.

JS: Name two places you would like to visit, one you haven’t been to and one to experience again and briefly tell us why.

CM: Japan – I am curious about the culture and would like to know more about where butoh was born. Germany- my grandparents left Germany in the 20’s and I am inspired by the work of Pina Bausch.

JS: Please tell us about one or more projects that you have been working on, are preparing, or have recently completed. Why do they matter to you and why should they matter to us?

CM: Cloud 9 and Older & Reckless are both platforms for the senior dance artist. Both celebrate longevity in dance, shining a light on those who continue to grow the artform. It is not so much an attempt to achieve mastery as a constant hunger for new challenge and a curiosity for the undiscovered. Aging artists are part of the aging population. They champion an attitude of defiance towards the norms of aging by pushing their limits, deepening their knowledge and looking for ways to deal with whatever comes along.

JS: Let’s talk about the state of the arts in today’s society, including the forms in which you work. What specifically gives you hope and what specifically do you find depressing?

CM: The young artists I see give me hope for the future. They are creative, resourceful, passionate, bright and tenacious

JS: Finally, what do you yourself find to be the most intriguing and/or surprising thing about you?

CM: I am not surprised by myself. I am who I am. I seek to surprise myself in dance

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