ALEX PANGMAN – WHAT’S HAPPENING? … “I HAVE NOW SUNG THIS UNRECORDED CONNEE BOSWELL SONG INTO A MICROPHONE, RECORDED FOR POSTERITY. IT WAS RECORDED IN ONE ROOM WITH NO BAFFLES, IN MUCH THE SAME WAY THAT CONNIE WOULD HAVE RECORDED. IT TOOK ME OVER A YEAR TO PLUCK UP THE NERVE TO RECORD THIS SONG: I WANTED IT TO BE JUST PERFECT.”

JAMES STRECKER: Please tell us what you want the public to know about your recent completed project or the one you are actively working on. What is it, why is it, and how was/is it done?

ALEX PANGMAN: My upcoming release is a pair of singles to honour the late great singer Connee Boswell. Boswell was part of the seminal sister singing act and cult favourite, the Boswell Sisters. She went on to record a solo career, selling millions. Connee was the inspiration for Ella Fitzgerald to sing at the Apollo when Ella was discovered! In short, Connee is one of the great fine jazz voices and influencers of the last 100 years. I was lucky enough to meet a grand-niece of hers, who gifted to me a beautiful set of the singer’s stage gloves, and some hand written sheet music of an original Connee Boswell composition which had never before been recorded. I am delighted to say that is no longer the case! With violinist Drew Jurecka, and guitarist Nathan Hiltz I have now sung this song into a microphone, recorded for posterity. It was recorded in one room with no baffles, in much the same way that Connie would have recorded. The song, entitled, “If I Don’t Mean It” will be released on December 3rd, Connee’s birthday! A second song from her solo career catalogue will follow in the new year.

JS: What kind of audience will this project interest? What new audience are you also seeking? Why to both questions?

AP: Certainly, jazz geeks and vocal music fans! Completists, sentimentalists, and acoustic music fans.

JS: In what ways was/is this project easy to do and in what ways was/is it difficult to realize? How long did it take or is it taking and why that long?

AP: It took me over a year to pluck up the nerve to record this song: I wanted it to be just perfect. As such, I probably did more takes of this tune than any other in my recorded history because I just wanted the greatest take to honour the great lady! (This is also complicated by doing the session in an un-separated room so we needed it all in one take.) What was different is that usually I’m rehearsing and arranging a song I’ve heard on recording. Apart from the odd original I’ve written, I’ve never before taken a song from scratch and worked it up. It was fun to massage the tune in the studio and literally hear this song coming to life as we played.

JS: How are you planning to promote, market, and sell this project to the public?

AP: This will be a digital only release, so look for ways to purchase it digitally through Justin Time Records and their publicity dept. Word has it that exclusive in studio video footage survives from our summertime session as a compliment to the release.

JS: Please give us a brief autobiography, some stuff about yourself, that is relevant to this project.

AP: I’m a melodic singer of jazz from the 20s 30s and 40s. Pre bop. I don’t scat unless I forget the words. This is why Connie’s elegant delivery appeals to me. I’m so delighted to carry the torch and record her in the digital age for the next generation to hear.

JS: What’s next in your creative life?

AP: Every Friday this month at the Rex Hotel 4-6pm with the Hogtown Syncopaters! We’ll actually be doing a version of the Boswell Sisters’ Heebie Jeebies all month in three-part vocal harmony.

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GIULIA MILLANTA – WHAT’S NEXT? …MULTI-LANGUAGE SINGER-SONGWRITER-GUITARIST ABOUT TO TOUR EUROPE AND NORTH EAST UNITED STATES, WORKING ON A NEW RECORD TO BE RELEASED IN 2020, AND STILL TOURING BEHIND 6TH RECORD RELEASED IN JUNE OF 2018.

JAMES STRECKER: Please tell us what you want the public to know about your recent completed project or the one you are actively working on. What is it, why is it, and how was/is it done?

GIULIA MILLANTA: My 6th record was released in June of 2018 and I’m still touring behind it…but of course, artists can never stay still for too long. I am always writing songs!
I am working on a new record to be released sometime in 2020 and decided to release 4 singles in 2019. I just released #3, “Quiet Fight”.

“In a dream” came out in May, then “Woke up dreaming”, “Quiet Fight” at the end of August and “Not a love song” on October 4th.

JS: What kind of audience will this project interest? What new audience are you also seeking? Why to both questions?

GM: My music usually interests a well-educated, worldly, open minded audience. That is because my music is not mainstream and you really need to put attention to the lyrics and the nuances in order to really get it. Also, because I sing in different languages. You need to be somewhat of a curious person to fall in love with it.

I am seeking the same audience … I would like to reach more of a younger crowd, because I would like to connect with that demographic but I honestly think it’s a hard task, since they are mostly into rap.

JS: In what ways was/is this project easy to do and in what ways was/is it difficult to realize? How long did it take and why that long?

GM: Recording is always easy and fun for me…I always look forward to being in the studio and getting immersed in the creative process…. what is hard is getting payed by Spotify! LOL

JS: How are you planning to promote, market, and sell this project to the public?

GM: I reach my people through my social pages and email list. Concerts and tours are always the best way to connect.
I am about to tour in Europe and then back in US in the North East (dates on my website)

JS: Please give us a brief autobiography, some stuff about yourself, that is relevant to this project.

GM: I dream a lot and that part of my life informs my songs. I enjoy exploring topics like relationships (never ending source of material!!), travels, cultural differences…

JS: What’s next in your creative life?

GM: As I said, to release a record in 2020 and maybe a booklet too. Stay tune

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STACIE DUNLOP – WHAT’S NEXT? SOPRANO’S WORK IN PROGRESS REIMAGINES VIVIER’S ICONIC LONELY CHILD FOR ENSEMBLE OF 8 PLAYERS, 2 CIRCUS ARTISTS AND HERSELF WEAVING STORY AND CHOREOGRAPHY BOTH ‘ON THE GROUND AND IN THE AIR,’ PLUS ON SEPTEMBER 21 WITH THE HAMILTON PHILHARMONIC SINGING ABBY RICHARDSON-SCHULTE AND THE SIBELIUS LUONNOTAR

JAMES STRECKER: Please tell us what you want the public to know about your recent completed projects or the ones you are actively working on. What is each one, why is it, and how was/is it done?

STACIE DUNLOP: This has been an interesting time for me as I have been collaborating with two incredible contemporary circus artists, Angola Murdoch and Holly Treddenick, on the second of two projects we have created together. The first one (in 2016) was a reimagining of John Cage’s “Aria”, a work we titled Ascension for a show called Balancing on the Edge. We are now reimagining Claude Vivier’s iconic work Lonely Child, which also includes a new arrangement of the piece (originally scored for orchestra to be reduced to an ensemble of 8 players) created by composer/arranger Scott Good. In this reimagining we have brought the Lonely Child to life by weaving story and choreography both on the ground and in the air. And, yes, I will be in the air, so have been training on silks since mid-2018. The first workshop stage of the project, which was supported by a creation grant from the Canada Council for the Arts, was completed in March 2019, and we are very fortunate to be supported again by the Canada Council for the Arts for a second stage workshop that will include 8 musicians. In the first stage we performed with recorded sound, so this next stage will involve musicians playing live and our intention is to integrate them into the narrative. We will embark on this next stage of creation in October 2019 through to April 2020.

JS: What kind of audience will this project interest? What new audience are you also seeking? Why? to both questions.

SD: When this project enters its next stage of development, after the second workshop stage, the scale will be much larger…a full show that we have just begun the conversation about what it will look like…but I can say that this show will be of interest to everyone: music lovers, especially of contemporary classical music, contemporary circus lovers, visual arts lovers and theatre lovers. There will be music, story and spectacle.

JS: In what ways was/is this project easy to do and in what ways was/is it difficult to realize? How long did/does it take to do and why that long?

SD: This has been a relatively easy project to realize because of the people involved in it, and so far, we have been very fortunate to have had the support of the Canada Council for the Arts for both workshop stages, which also gives a certain ease to bringing a project to life. We began talking about this project in November 2016, and it is still in development. We are not exactly certain when the full-scale project will come to life, but it I would expect it to happen in at least a few more years from now.

JS: How are you planning to promote, market, and sell this project to the public?

SD: As we are still in the workshop stage, this will not be shown to the public just yet. However, we will have a “test audience” showing at the end of the workshop. We are planning for that to happen mid-April 2020. We are currently looking for partners and already planning the next stage of the project, so stay tuned for further developments.

JS: Please give us a brief autobiography that is relevant to this project?

SD: Stacie Dunlop is a singer, producer, and multi-faceted creative being who is passionate about reimagining existing iconic works for voice and bringing them to life through the integration of theatre, story and contemporary circus. Her current project is centred around Claude Vivier’s Lonely Child, a work that was introduced to her by her mentor, composer/producer David Jaeger. This project marks her second collaboration with contemporary circus artists Angola Murdoch and Holly Treddenick. Their first project, Ascension, was in a similar vein, as they took “Aria” an iconic work by John Cage, and created a new version of the work that was choreographed on an aerial ladder and on the ground, weaving together theatre, story and contemporary circus as part of a program called Balancing on the Edge which took place at the Harbourfront Theatre in November 2016.

JS: What’s next in your creative life?

SD: At the moment I am preparing for my premiere with the Hamilton Philharmonic Orchestra. I will be performing on their opening concert on September 21st, and will be premiering a new work called The Mermaid and the Fisherman for soprano and trumpet soloists by Abby Richardson-Schulte (composer in residence with the HPO) with text by poet Phoebe Tsang. Principal trumpet of the HPO, Michael Fedyshyn, will be the trumpet soloist and Gemma New will be conducting this piece along with the Sibelius Luonnotar, which I will also be performing on the program. It’s going to be one heck of a concert, that’s for sure!

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VINCE HO: CHINESE-CANADIAN COMPOSER, DESCRIBED AS “BRILLIANT AND COMPELLING” (NEW YORK TIMES), EXPLAINS, “BEING THAT I AM BICULTURAL, I’VE BEEN EXPLORING THE DICHOTOMIES BETWEEN EASTERN AND WESTERN CREATIVE PROCESSES AND THEIR ART FORMS. FROM THIS JOURNEY, MY MUSICAL LANGUAGE HAS EVOLVED INTO BECOMING A CONFLUENCE OF THE TWO WORLDS. THUS, MY CONCERTO FOR ZHONGRUAN AND CHINESE ORCHESTRA IS IMPORTANT TO ME BECAUSE IT WILL ALLOW ME TO CONTINUE MY JOURNEY IN FINDING NEW WAYS OF EXPLORING AND EXPRESSING MY BICULTURAL IDENTITY IN MUSICAL FORM.” … A REVIEWER INTERVIEWS PEOPLE IN THE ARTS

JAMES STRECKER: Please tell us about one or more projects that you have been working on or have recently completed. Why exactly do they matter to you and why should they matter to us?

VINCE HO: The works I’ve recently completed were:
1. The Supervillain Études (solo piano) – A six movement work inspired by the villains of the Batman universe: Riddler, Two-Face, Penguin, Poison Ivy, Catwoman, and (of course) Joker. This was written for pianists Jamie Parker, Phil Roberts, and Jenny Lin.

2. Whimsical Sketches of Fanciful Birds, Books II & III (alto saxophone & piano) – Five movements in each book (ten in total), inspired by cartoonish imaginings of various species of birds (e.g. Mobster Magpie, Caffeinated Robyn, Sedated Seagull, and many more). These were written for and co-commissioned by saxophonists Jeremy Brown and Timothy McAllister.

3. Heist II (cello duo & optional drum set) – a short virtuoso work for the cello duo VC2 (Bryan Holt and Amahl Arulanandam)

4. Three Preludes (solo cello) – a set of cello preludes for cellist Beth Root Sandvoss.
With these four pieces, they were the products of a year’s work in an effort to carve out my own tactile/gestural language for each instrument. This was something that was very important to me. For example, with The Supervillain Études, this collection represents my efforts in developing my own performance practice for solo piano – the tactile characteristics that define my pianistic language. In each of these movements, various gestures of mine, all born out of the natural motor executions of my fingers as defined by my hands’ anatomical structure and technical skills, were the focuses of examination and development. This approach reflected a specific principle I wanted to explore: that the strength of a piano composition rests on how well it fits in the pianist’s hands while maintaining the expression of the composer’s voice. So, how the pianistic gestures feel as tactile ideas needed to fit with how they sound. This was a principle that was followed by many pianistic composers of the past, leading them to define their own performance practice: Scarlatti, Chopin, Ravel, Ligeti, etc.

I am now currently working on a concerto for zhongruan and Chinese orchestra for the Taipei Chinese Orchestra (premiere in Fall of 2020). The zhongruan is Chinese plucked instrument of cultural importance that has been in existence for over 2000 years. I have written only one other work for Chinese orchestra (Journey of the Red Phoenix, 2017), so this new project will allow me to further develop my skills in this area while delving deeper into the virtuoso performance practices of the zhongruan instrument. As well, being that I am bicultural (Chinese-Canadian), I’ve been exploring the dichotomies between Eastern and Western creative processes and their art forms. From this journey, my musical language has evolved into becoming a confluence of the two worlds. Thus, this concerto is important to me because it will allow me to continue my journey in finding new ways of exploring and expressing my bicultural identity in musical form.

This is also a wonderful growth opportunity for any composer: to work with the one of the best Chinese orchestras in the world (TCO) while continuing one’s own musical growth.

JS: How did doing these projects change you as a person and as a creator?

VH: With the four completed works, I took a year off to work on them with specific goals in mind. As you may have noticed, they are all works for either solo or duo instruments. I wanted to work closely with each performer to develop new techniques while advancing established ones for each instrument. I feel that advancements in any artistic practice can be found not only in the concepts a composer applies but how they are used and explored within the assigned instrumentation. This is one approach to achieve innovation: To re-explore, re-interpret, and re-examine pre-existing artistic and performance practices in ways that will yield my own perspectives on them while connecting with each instrument’s history. Historically, developments in the area of performance techniques are what expand the expressive and musical possibilities of each instrument that future composers and performers can build on (e.g. Scarlatti’s keyboard works, Chopin’s piano etudes, Ligeti’s Études for Piano, etc).

Working with these professional musicians was of great importance to my creative process. It reinforced a principle that I felt was necessary for me to grow: The composer-performer collaborative relationship. If you look at the history of Western music, many of the advancements to each instrument’s performance practice were made possible by such collaborations – Britten and Rostropovich, Brahms and Joachim, Saariaho and Karttunen, and so many more. Being that all of the musicians I was working with are of the highest caliber, their input played significant roles in exploring and developing new techniques that we hope will contribute to each instrument’s performance practice.

In addition, my creative growths normally begin with small-scale projects, then seeing them blossom into larger-scale forms. I model this process off of many great composers of the past, most especially Beethoven. His innovative ideas were first developed in his piano sonatas, then taken into his string quartets, and then fully realized in his symphonies. This process has proven successful and necessary when developing new directions in my musical thinking. So these works helped me pursue new ideas on a small enough scale to determine the direction of my writing on a much larger scale (e.g. chamber music, orchestra, opera, and ballet).

With the zhongruan concerto, since I am still working on it, we shall see what I learn from this journey later on when the work is finished.

JS: What might others not understand or appreciate about the work you produce or do?

VH: That what I, and many of my colleagues, do is the modern-day equivalent of shamanism. Writer Alan Moore said it best: “I believe that magic is art, and that art, whether that be music, writing, sculpture, or any other form, is literally magic. Art is, like magic, the science of manipulating symbols, words or images, to achieve changes in consciousness … Indeed, to cast a spell is simply to spell, to manipulate words, to change people’s consciousness, and this is why I believe that an artist or writer is the closest thing in the contemporary world to a shaman.”

So, when I write a work, I want the performance of that piece to be like a ritual with the performer(s) serving as shaman(s). This is how I see it: The audience arrives at the concert hall, sits in their seats, the entrance doors close behind them, the house lights go down, the stage lights go up, the performer(s) walk out on stage, and the moment they play the first note, from then on, the audience submits themselves to whatever happens on stage. During however long the performance may be – let it be as little as 5 minutes or as long as 2 hours – it is up the performer(s) to take the audience away from the realities of the outside world and onto a wondrous journey into magical realms (or states of beings) that transcend material existence. Once the journey ends, the performer walks off stage, the house lights go back up, and the audience return to their daily lives feeling nourished in some way from the experience they all shared.

JS: What are the most important parts of yourself that you put into your work?

VH: Oh, this and that…

JS: What are your biggest challenges as a creative person?

VH: Starting a new work is always the biggest challenge. Any creator will tell you that facing a blank page is the hardest thing to do. Normally I take on projects that inspire me in some way – let it be the performer(s) involved, the theme, or the instrumentation – then I try to figure out what I want to say. That initial process is very difficult, but oftentimes the inspiration arises from the most unexpected circumstances. For example, last year I knew I wanted to write a set of piano pieces but I didn’t what they were going to be about. At that same time, I was in the process of moving into a new place with my family in Calgary. During my move I discovered a box of old comic books from my childhood. I was delighted to have found them and spent that summer re-reading my Batman collection. It was during that period when the idea of my Supervillain Études was beginning to form. Once formulated, I mapped out a general method of how I would go about writing them:

1. Select six villains from the Batman universe: Riddler, Two-Face, Penguin, Poison Ivy, Catwoman, and Joker.

2. With Tracy’s help (my wife, a psychologist), research the psychological profiles of each villain. Being that most of them are placed in Arkham Asylum and not a prison, that suggests they each have distinguishing disorders manifested in criminal form (e.g. Riddler – OCD, narcissism, ASD).

3. Provide these profiles to dancer-choreographers and discuss what their physical/gestural languages would be (Yukichi Hattori, Kimberly Cooper, and Odette Heyn-Penner).

4. Discuss with pianists how each villain’s physical language can be recreated in pianistic form (hence “etudes”: musical compositions designed to develop particular techniques on the given instrument).

5. Compose the music.

Other challenges: limited rehearsal time, deadlines, negotiating contracts, maintaining my sanity (joke!).

JS: Imagine that you are meeting two or three people, living or dead, whom you admire because of their work in your form of artistic expression. What would you say to them and what would they say to you?

VH: I would say: “Your works have changed my life”, and then proceed in explaining how. I would have no idea what they would say in response, but it would be interesting to find out.

Actually, I do recall emailing Chinese-American composer Bright Sheng a note that fell along these lines. I wrote a virtuoso duo in 2017 titled Kickin’ It for piano and drum set. One of the inspirations for the work was Bright’s piano piece My Song (a piece I played many years ago). I emailed him saying how one particular pianistic gesture he wrote in a brief section of his piece really stuck with me, so I decided to use that as the building block for the entire first movement of my Kickin’ It. In my email I included a link to the sound file of my piece for him to listen to. His response was:

“Thanks very much for your kind note. I am glad you found my piece was helpful. And your piece is very invigorating! And the two players are excellent too.” – Bright Sheng

JS: Please describe at least one major turning point in your life that helped to make you who you are as a creative artist.

VH: After 30 years of composing, there have been so many turning points in my career that were all equally important. The first one that I can remember is watching the movie Amadeus when I was 14 years old (an Oscar-winning movie about a fictionalized account of Mozart’s life, adapted from Peter Shaffer’s play of the same name). The scene where Mozart is on his deathbed and dictating his Dies Irae while Salieri is notating it down completely enthralled me and was what inspired me to become a composer.

The second important turning point was being appointed the composer-in-residence to the Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra in 2007. The seven years I was with them yielded some of my best works and gave me the opportunity to develop my skills as an orchestral composer.

The third event would be working with percussionist Dame Evelyn Glennie when I wrote her my first percussion concerto The Shaman (premiered in 2011). From the get go we had an immediate simpatico and our dynamic creative chemistry that made us want to continue working together. So far, I’ve written five works for her and hope to do more. She also opened my eyes to the importance of collaborating with performers when writing a new work. Having such constructive dialogue gives me greater insights to their performance practices while raising awareness about their instruments that were beyond my periphery, all of which are invaluable to my creative growth. That being said, I’ve also heard the argument that composers don’t need to have such dialogues with performers to achieve originality – that innovations will arise from not understanding the realities of the instrument’s performance practice. However, as Samuel Z. Solomon wrote in his book “How to Write for Percussion”:

“That is, however, a rare case, and the author (Solomon) believes that great innovations are most often launched from a foundation of knowledge rather than from ignorance.” I completely agree.

JS: What are the hardest things for an outsider to understand about your life as a person in the arts?

VH: Why I chose to be a composer. Whenever somebody asks me that I would refer them to Mihaly Csikzentmihalyi’s book “Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience”. The process of composing (or any form of creative activity) is deeply satisfying and meaningful to me. It allows me to be fully engaged in something that is intrinsically motivated (as opposed to extrinsic), where the act itself is the reward and not the expectation of some future benefit or material/monetary/professional goal. Whenever I am in my creative process, I am fully engaged in what Csikzentmihalyi calls “optimum experience” – when all sense of time floats away and the entirety of my psychic energies achieve an effortless flow. Leading a life that keeps me engaged in this flow is what provides long-term happiness and fulfillment, something that no amount of money could ever replace.

JS: Please tell us what you haven’t attempted as yet that you would like to do in the arts? Why the delay so far?

VH: To write an opera. I have been in discussion with playwright Brad Fraser about creating an opera adaptation of his iconic play Love and Human Remains. In fact, it is something he has always wanted to see happen, and I certainly want to be the composer to do that (I LOVE that play!). Before I undertake that project though, I want to write a few song cycles first to develop my vocal writing skills (which is one of my next projects). Once I feel comfortable with that, then he and I will look into finding a company that would be interested in pursuing our opera project.

JS: If you could re-live your life in the arts, how would you change it and why?

VH: Wouldn’t change a thing. Everything I did led me to where I am now.

JS: What exactly do you like about the work you create and/or do?

VH: The process that went into its creation. 20 years ago, when I began my path as a composer, facing a blank page was like getting into a boxing ring ready to do battle with whatever obstacles I faced. Now, seeing a blank page is like getting onto a dance floor ready to whirl with each day’s challenge and discover what music emerges as we respond to each other’s moves and steps. My mind isn’t in the past or in the future, its right there in the moment, engaging with everything that is happening and seeing where it will take me. Since adopting this approach, I’ve found it to be a very healthy process that has yielded many creative breakthroughs.

JS: In your creative life thus far, what have been the most helpful comments you have heard about your work?

VH: The most helpful comments are those that come from the players themselves. They’re the ones who are putting themselves out there in front of an audience and trying to deliver an effective performance. When you have experienced artists investing their talents, skills, and efforts into your music, all of their input, suggestions, and/or criticisms are that much more invaluable and need to be taken into consideration. When they feel really good about a piece, that’s an indication that the work may have a life after its first performance. As Canadian composer Gary Kulesha once wrote:
“Success is: performers you don’t know deciding to play your piece.”

JS: Finally, what do you yourself find to be the most intriguing and/or surprising things about you?

VH: My list:
– I used to be a dance instructor (retro dance styles – 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s)
– I love graphic novels, crime noir, horror, sci-fi, and various categories of non-fiction (psychology, history, sociology, etc)
– My favourite drink is Hardy Cognac XO
– I love chess
– Aside from my family, Heston Blumenthal (chef) is one of my greatest inspirations
– As a pianist, I love playing the works of Bach, Ligeti, Ravel, and Kapustin
– I recently got hooked on South Korean action and horror films
– Life-changing composition(s):
o Postludium – Valentin Silvestrov
o 24 Preludes and Fugues, Books 1 & 2 – Nikolai Kapustin
o Strategies Against Architecture – Omar Daniel
o The Eternal Earth – Alexina Louie
o Bohemian Rhapsody – Queen
– Life-changing book(s):
o The Zen of Creativity – John Daido Loori
o Picture of Dorian Gray – Oscar Wilde
o The Age of Insight – Eric Kandel
o V for Vendetta – Alan Moore
o American Tabloid – James Ellro

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ELLEN S. JAFFE: POET, WRITER, PSYCHOTHERAPIST, TEACHER, DIAGNOSED WITH CANCER, HAS NEW BOOK ‘THE DAY I MET WILLIE MAYS AND OTHER POEMS,’ AND STATES, “WRITING THE POEMS ABOUT MY DIAGNOSIS AND ILLNESS, AND THE FEARS OF DYING IT INEVITABLY EVOKED, HELPED ME COPE BETTER WITH THE SITUATION, BY PUTTING IT INTO WORDS”… A REVIEWER INTERVIEWS PEOPLE IN THE ARTS

JAMES STRECKER: Please tell us about one or more projects that you have been working on or have recently completed. Why exactly do they matter to you and why should they matter to us?

ELLEN S. JAFFE: I have just finished my third poetry collection, The Day I Saw Willie Mays, and Other Poems. I started putting the manuscript together in the autumn, helped by a Recommenders Grant for Writers from the Ontario Arts Council (recommended by Guernica Editions, who published my earlier collection, Skinny-Dipping With the Muse.) I was, however, diagnosed in February with esophageal cancer, for which I am still receiving treatment. Not knowing how much (or little) time I had left, I decided to self-publish the book with my colleague Lil Blume, through our occasional publishing company, Pinking Shears Publications.

I included many poems I had been working on for a few years, some of which have been published in journals. Then, in a burst of intense writing, before starting treatment (about six-eight weeks), I wrote a series of new poems, “After the Diagnosis.”I also included several poems written after my move to Toronto in August 2018, as well as a set of poems inspired by photographs by Karin Rosenthal (a photographer I have known since university); Karin and I had been discussing this project for several years and decided now was the time..

It was important to me to create and design this book and see its publication, and to know that these poems are out in the world. It is meaningful to see people’s responses to the poems and to know that these personal words and images also speak to others. The newer poems and many of the older ones deal with the uncertainty in life, what we know and what we don’t know. I felt I took some important risks in this book, in terms of both passion and language.

JS: How did doing these projects change you as a person and as a creator?

ESJ: Writing the poems about my diagnosis and illness, and the fears of dying, it inevitably evoked, helped me cope better with the situation, by putting it into words, and also — in several of the poems — took me to new places of love, courage, and more positive feelings than I would have thought possible when I began writing. For example, the poem “Waiting,” which begins with imaginary news flashes saying “You Are Going to Die” ends with “You Are Here/Now…You Are.”

I also felt that many of these poems, including the more political ones (e.g. “Breaking Boundaries” and “Luggage at Eight Years Old”) came from a more spontaneous and passionate place than I have felt for a while — going back to my earlier writing experience, and this felt good. I was also writing in my new home, which I share with my partner: he has encouraged my writing since we met, and it was good to be able to work in this new space and share my reflections on the creative process with him.

JS: What might others not understand or appreciate about the work you produce or do?

ESJ: That’s an interesting question. I usually hear more about the responses of people who do understand and appreciate the poems. I think I can be more outspoken in writing than in ordinary life, and I sometimes wonder if that disturbs people — but then, good writing should disturb and move people. I also think that some people (often because of educational experiences as children and teens) are wary of poetry because they think it is too abstract, remote, “fancy,” with too many rules; when they hear good modern poetry (by any writer) and see how the words relate to their own lives and feelings, they begin to respond more positively.

JS: What are the most important parts of yourself that you put into your work?

ESJ: 1) Family history, especially my Eastern-European-Jewish background, which connects me to my great-grandmother, whom I knew, and also to her parents and other relatives I was too young to meet. I also feel (and grew up with) the sense that it is important to do something to make the world better. In Judaism, the expression for this is “Tikkun Olam.” In the new book, I also deal with some problematic elements of growing up, including both emotional issues in the family and living a fairly privileged life in New York City while becoming aware of poverty and discrimination around me (and which, as Jews, we would have felt in Europe if my relative had not immigrated to the U.S. around 1900).

2) Love and relationships.

3) Awareness of growing old, illness, dying and grief for family and friends who have passed away.

4) Chance meetings and encounters — being open to these surprises in everyday life.

5) Joys and concerns about nature and our planet dealing with massive climate changes.

JS: What are your biggest challenges as a creative person?

ESJ: Time to do everything (or many things): writing projects to complete, reading to do, readings to attend, as well as live my daily life — cooking, time with friends, long walks, etc. Especially now, later in my life and dealing with illness, it is important to set priorities — and realize you can do some things but not everything. Another challenge, of course, is just the continuing learning, making your writing better — stretching beyond the comfort zone into new territory of content and craft.
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JS: Imagine that you are meeting two or three people, living or dead, whom you admire because of their work in your form of artistic expression. What would you say to them and what would they say to you?

ESJ: 1) Margaret Laurence, although she writes prose, not poetry (I also write fiction, and adapted one of Margaret Laurence’s books for young people, Jason’s Quest, into a play — with permission from her estate): I would ask about her view that writers are a “tribe” who care about and support each other, and about writing from painful and difficult experiences.

2) June Jordan, Afro-American poet who died in 2002; I worked with her in the late 1960s-early 70s in a writing group for kids in Fort Greene, Brooklyn, called “The Voice of the Children” but did not know her well. I would ask how she moved from that work into doing “People’s Poetry” in California, and how she was able to write both strong political/social poetry and strong love poetry. I don’t know what she would say to me; I hope we would have some things in common to talk about. She also wrote prose; I think many writers are multi-genre, finding the form that suits the current work best.

3) John Donne: I fell in love with his poetry when I first read it in high school, and would also like to meet him as he is from a very different time and context. I am not sure what we would say to each other, but I think (perhaps wrongly) he would be charismatic and interesting.

4) Joy Harjo is a Native American poet whom I would love to meet and work with in a workshop — I admire her poems and view of the world.

JS: Please describe at least one major turning point in your life that helped to make you who you are as a creative artist.

ESJ: Two of the major turning points involved change of place: moving from New York to England in 1972, for a year’s fellowship that turned into 7 years, studying child psychotherapy and also writing and beginning to get published. The move took me out of my home country into a very different environment, at a time when the world was in a period of tension and change because of Vietnam and other events.

Then, moving to Canada in 1979, to marry my (then) partner. This turned out to be the move to a country where I feel at home and welcomed. I had my son here in 1980, and soon began to do more writing and become part of a writing community. We lived in Woodstock, Ontario, a fairly limited community; and fortunately bill bissett did a year-long writer-in-residence at the Woodstock Public Library; I was part of his weekly writing group and not only learned a lot about writing, but became friends with bill and this helped me feel part of the larger world of Canadian writing. And moving to Hamilton in 2000 really gave a jump-start to my writing and being published, and connections in Hamilton, Toronto, and across Canada — as well as making many friends there. I have kept up these connections even after moving to Toronto in 2018 to live with my partner, who I have known since 2001 and who has whole-heartedly supported my writing.

JS: What are the hardest things for an outsider to understand about your life as a person in the arts?

ESJ: I think the focus and attention that one has to give to a creative project while you are working on it (my ex-husband, for example, found that difficult to deal with, as well as my growing friendships with other writers, both male and female). My current partner, although writing and art is not his life-work, has done both creative and scientific work and understands the need to “go to my office and write for a while.”

JS: Please tell us what you haven’t attempted as yet that you would like to do in the arts? Why the delay so far?

ESJ: I would like to do more play-writing and work in theatre; this is one of the paths that I didn’t pursue with as much diligence as I could have done. I have written plays, and directed one of my own short plays — that was a wonderful experience, where I learned more about the non-verbal aspects of theatre, something that has always attracted me. I like the communal work in theatre — but I have tended to work more on poetry and fiction, perhaps because it is harder and takes more rigorous time to both write and produce a play than to work on your own (and with editors) on other genres. If I were younger, this is something I would pursue with more energy. I am, however, working on a play about two people who fall in love in a home for seniors — so you never know.

I would also like to do a sequel to my y/a novel, Feast of Lights; I have ideas for it and have started writing a few times, but get side-tracked. Maybe I will go back to this project, in some form.

In my non-writing career, I have worked as a child and adult psychotherapist, and this has given me more insight into how people think, feel, talk, and look. I have also been able to help my clients see their lives as ongoing stories they can write and re-write, and also used literature to help them get some perspective on their lives and situations. If I had had a completely different career, it might have been in biology — like Jane Goodall observing chimpanzees, or understand the workings of the brain.

JS: If you could re-live your life in the arts, how would you change it and why?

ESJ: See some of the comments to the previous question.

JS: Let’s talk about the state of the arts in today’s society, including the forms in which you work. What specifically gives you hope and what specifically do you find depressing?

ESJ: I think it is a good sign that more young people are interested in both writing and performing poetry, and that poetry is becoming more of a spoken as well as written art-form. It does give me pause to see young people reading from their cell-phones during readings, as I still like the feel of paper, but I know they are comfortable with text on the phone. Traditional publishing is changing, with more opportunities for self-publishing and a variety of reading venues. I am also very encouraged by the diversity of writing, especially in Canada, with more opportunities for Indigenous writers and artists as well as people who have chosen to come live in Canada. It is important to hear all these different voices. Managing money and time is still a major issue for artists (as for most of us), and I have been fortunate in having support from my family, not told to “get a real job” (though, as mentioned above, I have worked in other fields).

JS: What exactly do you like about the work you create and/or do?

ESJ: 1) Since childhood, I have loved words, loved putting them together into images, forms, poems, stories, even school reports and writing “assignments.” There is something that nurtures me and makes me feel more whole when I am writing.

2) I love teaching, both adults and children, and find that — despite my doubts about being able to do this — I have an aptitude for helping people find and express their own voices in writing — even (especially) people who felt they had no voice, and no way of talking about their feelings. I love opening these doors for people. One woman told me, “After years of not having a voice, I’m finally finding my voice!” I have also done some projects with students in grades 3-8 (both Jewish and non-Jewish) writing about the Holocaust, and was moved to tears by some of their writing and the way they engaged with the subject.

3) Writers are like con-people in a good way: we create worlds and characters, and ask you to “pay” for them with your time, attention, and caring. We do not promise to cure things, but to open people’s hearts and minds — including our own.

JS: In your creative life thus far, what have been the most helpful comments you have heard about your work?

ESJ: Hard to list specific comments. I have been grateful for the generous support and encouragement from editors who believed in my work (“Just write!”) and who also made helpful specific comments about individual lines or the shape of a poem. I am also touched by the support of the writing community for people like myself going through difficult health and other personal issues, and the sense of an evolving literary community.

JS: Finally, what do you yourself find to be the most intriguing and/or surprising things about you?

ESJ: I am taller when I write, and read my work aloud at readings. (Thanks, Lil Blume, for urging me to “read tall.”)

I love being a mom and would like to be a grandmother. This wish is being fulfilled as my son’s partner has two sons, and the younger one (age 11) is coming to live with them in their new home in B.C. I met this young boy last December and really liked him and the way he and my son get along together. And he asked me about my writing: “Do you use onomatopoeia in your poetry?” I do, I replied — but where did you learn about that? “We studied poetry in school.” So, there is hope for younger poets.

Actually, when I have taught writing in schools, it is often the boys who respond with both emotion and energy, surprising themselves. Another intriguing thing that most people do not know is that I have studied Shamanic healing, and done some healing journeys for people. Like writing, you do not know where these journeys will lead when you start out, but they take you to interesting and amazing places.

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ALLISON ELIZABETH BURNS: CHOREOGRAPHER-DANCER BRINGS “THE KEY TO TIME TRAVEL” TO DANCE: MADE IN CANADA / FAIT AU CANADA (AUGUST 14–18, 2019 AT THE BETTY OLIPHANT THEATRE) AND EXPLAINS “I MAKE DANCES TO EXPLORE AND EXPRESS COMPLICATED IDEAS AND FEELINGS IN A VISCERAL WAY. JUST BECAUSE WORDS FALL SHORT DOESN’T MEAN WE CAN’T ACCESS THESE PLACES INSIDE EACH OTHER AND OURSELVES”…A REVIEWER INTERVIEWS PEOPLE IN THE ARTS

Photo by Pat Holloway

“The Key to Time Travel (Toronto Premiere) is a theatrical duet inspired by the groove, strength, and shape of breakdance. It treads the brilliant borderland between reality and magic, as the dancers travel through time by dropping memory markers/keys in specific moments in the past, present, and future.”

JAMES STRECKER: Please tell us about one or more projects that you have been working on or have recently completed. Why exactly do they matter to you and why should they matter to us?

ALLISON ELIZABETH BURNS: When creating, I love to work with a magical idea that explores a very real part of the human experience. For example, the mystical power of womanhood as witches; equating living in the moment to living forever; time traveling through memories and projections of the future. I make dances to explore and express complicated ideas and feelings in a visceral way. Just because words fall short doesn’t mean we can’t access these places inside each other and ourselves. We all learn and process things in a different way. I am offering another method of communicating and connecting.

JS: How did doing these projects change you as a person and as a creator?

AEB: I have become clearer in my vision in the last three years. Each project that I take on tells me more about what I find interesting about dance and observing bodies. It tells me more about what subjects inspire me, what things are not only on my mind, but tucked into my body. In some way or another, all my recent works deal with love and death. My beloved father recently passed away after a long, valiant battle with a life-long illness. I want to create a feeling of safety through these difficult journeys. For myself, but also for the audience and my collaborators. Integrating magical themes while tying them to real struggles is my way of doing that.

JS: What might others not understand or appreciate about the work you produce or do?

AEB: I pack my work full of symbols. I like starting with research, books, pictures, and videos. I want the content, the dance vocabulary, to be as relevant as possible. For example: beating hearts, crowns, snakes, the hands of a clock. I often wonder (and ask) if the individual symbols come across, or only add to the general impression of the work. It is not important to me that the observer sees all the elements at play, but I am always looking to hone my ability to communicate through my choreography. Does my goal match what is coming across?

JS: What are the most important parts of yourself that you put into your work?

AEB: Emotions. I feel very vulnerable when I am at the stage of my work where I understand what emotions my performers need to be expressing. It feels vulnerable because it is often unclear and layered. I work collaboratively with my cast, so I start with a theme and some ideas and exercises, but who they are and how they relate to what we are exploring together shapes their characters and the structure of the work. Once I see where the journey is going, we can talk about strategies for them to honestly invest emotion in the performance. The emotional element creates the opportunity for the audience to mirror the feelings of the performer(s), which for me is more valuable than a logical understanding.

JS: What are your biggest challenges as a creative person?

AEB: Time. Time is our most precious non-renewable resource. The more time I need to spend in other places, the less I have to create, research, train, and seek opportunities. This is unfortunately intertwined with money.

In a less pragmatic sense, infusing my work with honest emotion is the biggest challenge. It’s also the most important!

JS: Imagine that you are meeting two or three people, living or dead, whom you admire because of their work in your form of artistic expression. What would you say to them and what would they say to you?

AEB: I feel very fortunate to have had many mentors share their time and guidance with me over the course of my career so far. One choreographer whom I admire, but have not yet met, is Crystal Pite. I would also love to have had a conversation with Pina Bausch while she was still with us. I would want these women to know how much their work has moved me, and inspired me. I know they are both determined, hard-workers, and trailblazers, and I imagine we would talk about that too. You can have the gift without the tools to turn it into action, and these women had both. Someone who knew Pina once told me that she would find my tiny ears an indicator of intelligence, I would like to ask her to size up my ears herself.

JS: Please describe at least one major turning point in your life that helped to make you who you are as a creative artist.

AEB: At the beginning of 2016 I was on an adventure in Costa Rica with my mother and sister. It was an eye-opening experience that championed self-care. Upon returning home I suddenly developed a very low tolerance for wasted time. I began by eliminating useless things from my life and running full speed to fill my life and time with things and people that I love. My career blossomed because I was taking care of the details, and the big picture evolved in a significant way. I moved back to Ottawa, started creating more often, increased my physical practice, and sought new opportunities. All the works I described above were created after this trip.

JS: What are the hardest things for an outsider to understand about your life as a person in the arts?

AEB: Honestly, my finances. I believe in proper compensation for artists, and I am hooked on initiating projects. This means I self-fund a lot. It is not a sustainable path, and I know things need to change.

JS: Please tell us what you haven’t attempted as yet that you would like to do in the arts? Why the delay so far?

AEB: Building singing into my work. This is a new domain for me. I spent the majority of my life resigned to the idea that I would never play an instrument well, after attempting to learn a few. Only as an adult did I decided to learn to use my primary creative tool, my body, as my instrument. I have been taking private singing lessons to develop my voice, and an understanding of what I can do with it. I would love to be able to incorporate it into my work one day. I think that is still quite a few years away though.

JS: If you could re-live your life in the arts, how would you change it and why?

AEB: I see my journey in the arts as a balancing act between comfort and risk taking. There have been times in my life where I prioritized a steady job over an artistic pursuit. I try to make the right choices day to day, but I think I could have handled making riskier choices more often.

JS: Let’s talk about the state of the arts in today’s society, including the forms in which you work. What specifically gives you hope and what specifically do you find depressing?

AEB: There is more and more interest in (and proof of) the power of the human body, and the connections between us. I think dance very elegantly approaches these ancient truths that are finally being verified and validated. I for one have used dance to “self medicate” and heal from trauma. Dance builds communities and confidence in individuals. I have hope that the many ways in which dance is valuable will become more and more apparent in the mainstream, and it will be valued unquestionably by our society.
I am upset by the financial landscape of dance in Canada. Audience members, the general public, and artists alike have seemed to accept that being a dance artist means struggling to get by. We need a new system following a new frame of mind.

JS: What exactly do you like about the work you create and/or do?

AEB: I like making new connections between ideas. When choosing a subject for a new piece, I do a lot of research, and what I learn often surprises me. Then I can unite disparate concepts by using bodies and relationships. The end result is a work that transmits feelings that are hard to describe with words. That’s my favourite.

JS: In your creative life thus far, what have been the most helpful comments you have heard about your work?

AEB: Any comment that tells me whether I am achieving my goals. I always show early versions of my work to mentors and colleagues. I ask them what they saw and weigh that against what’s in my head. Then I course-correct. It is a bit painful, especially when some of my favourite moments aren’t reading. But it’s an invaluable process.

JS: Finally, what do you yourself find to be the most intriguing and/or surprising things about you?

AEB: That I am still doing this. No other member of my immediate family is an artist. I was not the top student in my ballet class. There are so many struggles in this field. Yet, I continue to dance, make dances, and support other dance makers.

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RIHAB CHAIEB: CANADIAN-TUNISIAN MEZZO – AUGUST 1 AT THE TORONTO SUMMER MUSIC FESTIVAL – DECLARES, “HUMANITY WANTS TO BE MOVED AND TOUCHED, EVEN DURING A TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTION, WHEN EVEN OUR EMOTIONS HAVE BEEN SOMEWHAT DIGITALIZED. READING ON AN IPAD IS GREAT, BUT THE FEELING OF READING A REAL BOOK WITH REAL PAGES IS MUCH BETTER, ISN’T IT? THE FUTURE OF THE ARTS IS NOT THE DEATH OF ITS ANCESTORS” …A REVIEWER INTERVIEWS PEOPLE IN THE ARTS

JAMES STRECKER: Please tell us about one or more projects that you have been working on or have recently completed. Why exactly do they matter to you and why should they matter to us?

RIHAB CHAIEB: I am happy to be keeping busy with a few projects dear to my heart. From January until the end of July, I have been lucky to be singing an – almost – all Mozart repertoire, ranging from Zerlina, Cherubino, Dorabella, and even singing Mozart himself in the world premiere of “The Phoenix” in Houston, an opera on the life of Mozart’s main librettist, Lorenzo DaPonte. Of course, my first Mahler song cycle (Das Lied von der Erde) with orchestra at the Toronto Summer Festival is also a project that has kept me happy and fed my soul whilst learning it. But my biggest project is yet to come, and that is my first Carmen, which will be happening in Cologne in the fall and winter.

JS: What might others not understand or appreciate about the work you produce or do?

RC: Most people do not see that behind the “glamour” lies an incredible amount of hard work and, most of all, a large amount of time spent alone in your solitude. Being a singer is to be a loner on the road, staying in someone else’s apartment, adapting to different languages and different personalities every 2 months or so, and everyone just expects you to be in top shape at all times. It is definitely a certain lifestyle that compares to nothing else in the world. We need to make connections very fast, and hence I have met some of the most important, talented and wonderful people in my professional and personal life doing this incredible job.

JS: What are the most important parts of yourself that you put into your work?

RC: My entire self. This work is a three-dimensional workload. It is mental, physical, emotional, spiritual journey.

JS: What are your biggest challenges as a creative person?

RC: As a creative person, I want to do EVERYTHING. All things. All the arts. I want to paint, draw, sing, learn the cello, be a videographer, a photographer, a digital marketer, a publicist, a bar owner, an agent, a stage director, a casting director, a gallery owner, and also, I want to own my own vineyard. You see the problem here?

JS: Imagine that you are meeting two or three people, living or dead, whom you admire because of their work in your form of artistic expression. What would you say to them and what would they say to you?

RC: 1- Do you care if the trill starts from above or below?”
2- Did you compose this to be followed exactly or did you mean for personal liberties to be taken by the singer?
3- What were you on to write this glorious piece of divine music?

JS: Please describe at least one major turning point in your life that helped to make you who you are as a creative artist.

RC: When I got my first professional gig ever (after rightfully auditioning for the part), the head of opera studies at my school bluntly told me that I shouldn’t have gotten it because he thought I wasn’t good enough. It sparked that magical/scary reaction of “We shall see!”. I have always been very thankful for that moment, and for the lack of support I got from this person.

JS: Please tell us what you haven’t attempted as yet that you would like to do in the arts? Why the delay so far?

RC: You know, as a kid, I was always so excited about everything! I had a hard time choosing between hobbies because I wanted to do them all! Sports, painting, music… they all fed my soul. I am so happy with what I do right now because it nourishes me and gives me the possibility to share my craft with others whilst being on stage. I do not like to close myself too much this early in my career, but I love the idea of wanting to do everything, like when I was a child. Directing, artist management, casting, maybe even having my own opera festival somewhere in Tunisia or in Canada. Who knows?

JS: If you could re-live your life in the arts, how would you change it and why?

RC: I wouldn’t. Everything has led me here, where I was meant to be. I know it sounds obnoxiously esoterica, but it’s true.

JS: Let’s talk about the state of the arts in today’s society, including the forms in which you work. What specifically gives you hope and what specifically do you find depressing?

RC: You know, an art form that hasn’t died for over 400 years is not going anywhere. I mean, if it was meant to die, it would’ve died a long time ago, no? That’s why you still have to wait 2.5 hours to see the minuscule Joconde at the Louvres, the MET art museum gala is THE hottest event of the year, Sarah Jessica Parker is on the board of directors of the New York City Ballet, and people are still willing to create, perform, and pay for opera, which is the most expansive of all art forms. Why? Because the desire to be touched hasn’t died. Humanity wants to be moved and touched, even though a technological revolution, where even our emotions have been somewhat digitalized. Reading on a Kindle or an iPad is great, but the FEELING of reading a real book with real pages is much better, isn’t it? Watching new movies with CGI is great, but nothing will replace Breakfast at Tiffany’s or a Hitchcock. The future of the arts is not the death of its ancestors.

JS: What exactly do you like about the work you create and/or do?

RC: I love being in the rehearsal process so much because it gives me the possibility to try different things with the character I am playing. It is always all about balance, but for balance to be found, you need to spill on one side and then on the other and eventually you find the perfect balance for you, the director and the conductor. Sometimes you have a wonderful director who will trust you and your skills, and give you the freedom and space to find your way in his vision.

JS: In your creative life thus far, what have been the most helpful comments you have heard about your work?

RC: 1. You need to filter the “white noise”, i.e. advice that has not been asked for
2.Trust only a handful of people i.e. your “president council”
3.Trust your gut
4. And don’t wear high heels that are too high

JS: Finally, what do you yourself find to be the most intriguing and/or surprising things about you?

RC: When on the road, in my everyday life as an opera nomad, I try to learn a new “hobby.” I have gathered a surprising number of different skill sets that aren’t limited to just singing and acting. When I was in Sicily for language lessons, I became a certified scuba diver. My last time in Glyndebourne, I decided to learn golf. Houston was sailing. Whenever I have some time, I love learning new things and new skills that broaden my “life repertoire,” make me happy, keep my body and my brain fit, and ultimately makes me a better singer and performer.

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ANGELA HEWITT: JULY 30 AT TORONTO SUMMER MUSIC FESTIVAL, ‘THE PIANIST WHO WILL DEFINE BACH PERFORMANCE ON THE PIANO FOR YEARS TO COME’ EXPLAINS, “I NEVER STOP. PEOPLE PROBABLY THINK, ‘OH HEWITT AND BACH: SHE MUST KNOW THAT BY NOW!’ BUT I DON’T TAKE ONE NOTE FOR GRANTED, NO MATTER HOW OFTEN I’VE PLAYED A PIECE IN THE PAST.” …A REVIEWER INTERVIEWS PEOPLE IN THE ARTS

JAMES STRECKER: Please tell us about one or more projects that you have been working on or have recently completed. Why exactly do they matter to you and why should they matter to us?

ANGELA HEWITT: Since September 2016 I have been on my “Bach Odyssey,” performing all the major solo keyboard works of J.S. Bach around the world. It takes 12 recitals, and it was supposed to be 3 recitals each season, but at the moment I find myself with 6 of those all at once within the space of a few months (two mammoth recitals with the complete Well-Tempered Clavier; the complete Toccatas, the complete English Suites and other works, and the Goldberg Variations). If you are familiar with the music, you can perhaps start to imagine what that means (i.e. a lot of work!). It’s not often that one person performs the complete works in such a short time, and of course they are all pieces I recorded from memory between 1994 and 2005 (with the exception of the Art of Fugue which I did in 2013). So, I think it’s quite a unique event, not just for me but for the people who come and listen to the concerts. It’s wonderful to be reminded time and time again what a genius Bach was and how emotionally fulfilling his music can be. At the same time, I am finishing my cycle of all the Beethoven Piano Sonatas for my record label, Hyperion. That has taken me something like 14 years. It gives me huge satisfaction to know I just have one sonata left to learn—even if it is “only” the huge “Hammerklavier”, Op. 106.

JS: How did doing these projects change you as a person and as a creator?

AH: They keep me busy and keep me on my toes. There’s no room to hide in this music. You have to still practise it like mad. So, I’ve kept up my standards and even improved on them. Working on both Bach and Beethoven all the time makes you a better musician every day.

JS: What might others not understand or appreciate about the work you produce or do?

AH: How much work it takes. I never stop. People probably think, “Oh Hewitt and Bach: she must know that by now!” But I don’t take one note for granted, no matter how often I’ve played a piece in the past.

JS: What are the most important parts of yourself that you put into your work?

AH: Everything. Heart and mind in equal measure. Plus, it’s hugely physical. A concert pianist really has to look after him/herself to keep going and to keep in shape. Lots of massages, stretches, osteopathy, walking….

JS: What are your biggest challenges as a creative person?

AH: To find enough time to do everything I want before I get even older. Mind you, I haven’t wasted one second of my life, so it’s not like I have to make up for lost time. Just that there is so much beautiful music written for the piano. Actually, the hardest thing at the moment is trying to decide what I want to play in 2-3 years’ time. Concert promoters always want to plan that far in advance, and are bugging me already about programmes for 2021 and 2022. At the moment I just want to get the Bach and Beethoven projects finished and then collapse in a heap for a few weeks (days??!!)!

JS: Imagine that you are meeting two or three people, living or dead, whom you admire because of their work in your form of artistic expression. What would you say to them and what would they say to you?

AH: Oh, I don’t know…. I know people often ask this question, but you know…. when pianists get together, they usually talk about practical things like hotels, good and bad pianos they’ve encountered along the way, conductors (also good and bad!), and food. Of course, if Bach were around, there’s lots I would ask him about tempi and articulation. Probably just to hear him play would be enough. He would no doubt be amazed at somebody like me who has performed in public all his keyboard works—something never done in his day.

JS: Please describe at least one major turning point in your life that helped to make you who you are as a creative artist.

AH: When I began my piano studies with French pianist Jean-Paul Sevilla at the University of Ottawa. I was 15 years old, and he opened up to me the whole world of the piano repertoire—most of which he could play himself. French music figured largely, of course, and I am indebted to him to this day for passing on to me his love and knowledge of that very particular repertoire—much of which I’ve recorded (Ravel, Faure, Debussy, Chabrier, Messiaen).

JS: What are the hardest things for an outsider to understand about your life as a person in the arts?

AH: That I don’t mind being alone so much. A pianist has to be able to stand being alone—all those hours practising, travelling, doing business—but that in the end you actually like it and it becomes a way of life.

JS: Please tell us what you haven’t attempted as yet that you would like to do in the arts? Why the delay so far?

AH: Learn the Hammerklavier Sonata by Beethoven, as I said above. I’ve left the biggest one for the last—also because I’ve never really liked listening to that piece—it always seems so ugly. But I trust Beethoven and I’m sure when I get round to it, I will love it—as has been the case with his last Sonata, the Op. 111, which I just learned and performed for the first time. I used to hate hearing Op. 111 in all the piano competitions I did as a young pianist—usually banged to bits and often boring. Now I adore it and just to think about it has me in tears.

JS: If you could re-live your life in the arts, how would you change it and why?

AH: I wouldn’t change a thing. I’ve been happy with how my life has worked out. And I’ve shaped my career in the way I wanted it—not allowing myself to be pushed into anything I wasn’t comfortable with by publicity people or agents.

JS: Let’s talk about the state of the arts in today’s society, including the forms in which you work. What specifically gives you hope and what specifically do you find depressing?

AH: I think people still want to go to exciting live performances. I get wonderful audiences in many parts of the world, especially at my Trasimeno Music Festival that I hold in Umbria, Italy every summer. Nothing can match hearing great music well performed in breathtakingly beautiful historic venues. But I think it’s important for the artist to have contact with their audience. It’s no good to be aloof and distant. In Asia there is a huge and very young audience for classical music. So, there its future is not in doubt. Unfortunately, the music world is also a big business, and one often wonders how some artists have managed to make a big name for themselves. But I think it was forever thus. I hope that the many gifted young artists who are just beginning their careers will still have many opportunities to perform—and if not, they just have to somehow create their own!

JS: What exactly do you like about the work you create and/or do?

AH: It keeps me busy and out of mischief. And gives enormous pleasure to people all over the world. I like to see people moved after a performance—if they’ve been crying, then that’s the best!

JS: In your creative life thus far, what have been the most helpful comments you have heard about your work?

AH: My record producer from Germany, Ludger Böckenhoff, is very strict with me in recording sessions. We’ve worked together for 25 years. He can say something is good (and also why), and also tell me what needs improving. We listen to each take of a piece together—in fact we spend just as much time listening during a session as playing. Thanks to him, I always come out of a recording session feeling that I’ve done my best at that particular time. We inspire each other, and never settle for something which is just OK.

JS: Finally, what do you yourself find to be the most intriguing and/or surprising things about you?

AH: That after 58 years of playing the piano, I’m still going strong and not giving

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DANIEL TAYLOR: JULY 18 AT TORONTO SUMMER MUSIC FESTIVAL, ACCLAIMED COUNTERTENOR (“BEAUTY OF HIS VOICE WILL STOP YOU IN YOUR TRACKS.”) CROSSES NATIONAL BORDERS AND SPANS CENTURIES & DECLARES “ACCEPTANCE OF VULNERABILITY AND OF NOT KNOWING IS ESSENTIAL FOR GROWTH.”… A REVIEWER INTERVIEWS PEOPLE IN THE ARTS

JAMES STRECKER: Please tell us about one or more projects that you have been working on or have recently completed. Why exactly do they matter to you and why should they matter to us?

DANIEL TAYLOR: Jean Vanier reminds us that our meaningful actions can be put at the service of the divine and of love. There is a project close to my heart that was born from a trip I took a few months ago. I travelled to Africa with a delegation on a mission for Education and Health, and similar to my time in South America, I was a witness to and confronted by abject poverty, tremendous courage, and hope. I met with women at a clinic who have experienced obstetric fistulas and who, having been rejected by their community, have been taken in by the RAM Clinic and Foundation. I met with students dedicating their life to sharing their music across the globe.

On these trips, I was asked to sing recitals for the Presidents in major outdoor live televised events before traveling to both central and remote locations to teach. In the back of my mind, I have always wondered if there was something more I could do – something tangible. I have since been building a scholarship fund for studies in Early Music at the University of Toronto for African students (and for all students) to come to Canada to read music and I am interested in developing a national network of support.

Lastly, I have a major international recording with 20 musicians that is dedicated to children fighting cancer, a cause that two of my dearest friends – a doctor and his educator partner – have dedicated their lives to. Out of all my most recent recordings, I am drawn to this particular project because of its focus on children, birth, and death. I am keen to examine the intersections between music, health and prayer. It is our calling to transform what is not into what is that brings us closer.

JS: How did doing these projects change you as a person and as a creator?

DT: These projects have reminded me that collaboration is the indispensable quality of creativity. These experiences and the entire recording process – including researching the scores, travel and a lot of reading – influenced how I look at my life and aloneness, how I observe life in order to learn about my humanity and about the world.

JS: What might others not understand or appreciate about the work you produce or do?

DT: Beauty can be seen through more than one lens. Music can help us imagine and hope for a better future. Acceptance of vulnerability and of not knowing is essential for growth. Within the collaborative process, there is a sense of discovery that comes from working with a variety of individuals and that part cannot be seen in the final recording or product.

Every concert and every one of my recordings have represented hundreds of hours of work and are a testament to many, many kind and gifted individuals. The next three recordings continue our search for meaning. I believe music can heal and is a universal language.

JS: What are the most important parts of yourself that you put into your work?

DT: I think that would be my heart.

JS: What are your biggest challenges as a creative person?

DT: Well, I just put my heart into it, so next is my soul… they sort of go together, don’t they?

The next challenge is not being at home.

Then there is the idea of ‘existing in love and unlocking the prison of our egoism.’ When the doors are unlocked, others sometimes feel the need to come in uninvited and bring their suffering to us because they are full of fear. So, with being vulnerable, we open ourselves to criticism.

We then need to understand that when we provoke our listens to consider shifting their perspective, the listener can gain the ability to become empathetic and perhaps even to find purpose and meaning for what they do.

JS: Imagine that you are meeting two or three people, living or dead, whom you admire because of their work in your form of artistic expression. What would you say to them and what would they say to you?

DT: Friedrich Nietzsche, William Shakespeare – “I have a lot of questions”. They nod knowingly.

Jonathan Miller – “Please tell me more.” He nods knowingly.

Virginia Woolf and Arthur Miller – I would just listen.

JS: Please describe at least one major turning point in your life that helped to make you who you are as a creative artist.

DT: A few years ago, a family member experienced a life-changing injury that rendered him disabled. Now, one of our greatest challenges is to help him find a place in our society along with the proper support. There is an ‘othering’ that targets the disabled as well as other minorities such as the LGBTQ+ communities and undergirds disputes, conflicts, disease and hunger. Many are isolated and may feel like they will never be loved, but I find those who are disadvantaged have the possibility to show us how to love. If I seem less interested in the politics of our industry and of the endless chatter of a few of the university academics, this may be the main reason why.

A few other moments come to mind when I think of being an artist: my first concert with Jeanne Lamon leading Tafelmusik, the BBC Proms, the Met and singing at a Pow wow, Ralph Fiennes, Michael Chance and Dame Emma Kirkby. The Cirque du Soleil – very cool! There isn’t really one moment that I would point to – I am thankful for many of my friends and guides I have met on this journey.

JS: What are the hardest things for an outsider to understand about your life as a person in the arts?

DT: I am a flawed and weak person surrounded by a chaotic world, and I have lived long enough to know this. I recognize that there is a fragility in my singing, in my conducting, and in my teaching that leaves some people uncomfortable.

Vulnerability in performance, however, draws us to the performer. I am studying practice techniques that help colleagues, students and all of us be more truthful in the moment and speak our truth in a professional, dramatic and honest way.

I believe in building opportunities for my colleagues and students and I believe an experiential teaching model is vital. I also believe in my students and I do not and will not treat them as infants. I believe in their power and I work within the realm of understanding that positive boundaries outline what is explorable – the imagination and the human spirit can then lead them to achieve the extraordinary.

As a student, I struggled with illness and had to work to find balance. I worry that there is, at times, more harm than good being done in the name of education: increased pressures on students encourages further complexity and this complexity actually causes more suffering – there is a true epidemic of anxiety among today’s students. We need to find an improved vocabulary to communicate with one another.

JS: Please tell us what you haven’t attempted as yet that you would like to do in the arts? Why the delay so far?

DT: I think that the last moment of ambition I had was when I was a child and thought I had super powers and could jump walls. I ran into that wall back then. Sometimes, I hope that those walls aren’t there any more… but they may be.

JS: If you could re-live your life in the arts, how would you change it and why?

DT: I have been fortunate. I suppose that there have been times when I would have wished that I had the presence of mind and clarity of mind to make better decisions.

JS: Let’s talk about the state of the arts in today’s society, including the forms in which you work. What specifically gives you hope and what specifically do you find depressing?

DT: The state of the arts today is somewhat bleak. One need only look towards the downward trend of sales at our biggest opera houses, the mismanagement of some of the leading recording labels, the conveyor belt young artist training and the lack of unity within our community to know something isn’t right. My hope is that the paradigm for the existing model will shift.

This goes hand in hand, if you ask me, with what is going on in Ontario and Quebec right now. I would say that adversity and faith play key roles in our worldly struggle, and here in Canada these seem at times to be translated into misplaced social outrage that undermines meaningful actions. Our own Provincial Government works steadily to undermine vital programs such as healthcare, affordable housing and education resulting in a skewed landscape of unequal opportunity while in Quebec, the Charter of Values disregards human dignity. We need more kindness and more love and respect for others.

JS: What exactly do you like about the work you create and/or do?

DT: I would like to address this indirectly. A few years ago, a man wrote to me about his husband and shared with me that every evening, they would play one of my discs in the background as they made dinner together at their cottage. That summer, his husband was very unwell and the needed to be away from the world – the breeze from the lake and the music transported them. One night, his husband asked him to open the windows of his house and turn up the music – and then he said goodbye and he passed away.

JS: In your creative life thus far, what have been the most helpful comments you have heard about your work?

DT: “Be quiet.” “Don’t judge.” “Listen.”

JS: Current information: Daniel Taylor appears this June with the Victoria Conservatory of Music before joining the Festival of Music and Beyond in Ottawa in recital and conducting Handel Dixit Dominus, in recital at the Elora Festival and in recital and conducting Monteverdi Madrigals with the Toronto Summer Music Festival. He also returns to the UK for concerts and to teach and perform at the Siena Liberal Arts University in Italy. The Fall brings him across North America in concerts and recitals and celebrates his return to the title role in Gluck’s Orfeo at the Teatro Col

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ABLAYE CISSOKO: WEST AFRICAN STORYTELLER – JULY 15 AT TORONTO SUMMER MUSIC FESTIVAL WITH MIDDLE EASTERN/EARLY MUSIC GROUP, CONSTANTINOPLE – STATES “SEEING YOUNG PEOPLE PLAYING THE KORA, THE TRADITIONAL INSTRUMENT I INHERITED, MAKES ME HAPPY AND GIVES ME HOPE THAT THE TRADITION WILL CONTINUE AND THAT THE CHAIN WILL NOT BE BROKEN.”

  1) Please tell us about one or more projects you have worked on or recently completed. Why are they important to you and why should they be important to us?

One of my recent projects is Mane mane, which means “knowledge”, a tribute to my friend the great musician Habib Faye (notably artistic director of the Youssou N’Dour orchestra for 25 years). It was actually his own musical project, but he sadly passed away before he released it and I felt it was my duty to make it public myself. Habib Faye is a musician who marked everyone’s childhood and whose work and memory I had a duty to honour.

2) Imagine that you meet two or three people, living or dead, whom you admire for their work in your artistic expression. What would you tell them and what would they tell you?

I have already had the chance to meet several great personalities, great men of music who are at the same time extraordinary humans. For the rest, I don’t focus on one person in particular, and I have faith in the idea that one day or another I will be able to meet all the people I have to meet in my life.

3) Please describe at least one major turning point in your life that has contributed to making you what you are as a creative artist.

I was born in Kolda, but I moved to Saint-Louis at a young age, and I would say that this city is a turning point, a milestone in my life as an artist. In fact, this is where it all started for me, and it is also the place where I involve all the people I care about: my mentor, my wife and my children.

4) Let’s talk about the state of the arts in today’s society, including the forms in which you work. What gives you hope and what depresses you the most?

Seeing young people playing the kora, the traditional instrument I inherited, makes me happy and gives me hope that the tradition will continue and that the chain will not be broken.

As for the things that depress me, I avoid listening to them. When music doesn’t talk to me, I don’t get stubborn. Maybe it will call me later, but I refuse to listen or make music that I don’t like. For me, music should not be associated with suffering or torture, but with pleasure.

5) What exactly do you like about the work you create and/or do?

The musical encounters. Some musicians have entire careers with the same ensemble, but for me, I lead a career based on encounters. I need to meet lots of people, to surround myself with a multitude of people to work and constantly share.

6) In your creative life so far, what have been the most useful comments you have heard about your work?

Probably when my father, himself a great master of the kora, asked me to play for him, saying: “The kora feeds my heart”.

It is the kind of comment that touches my heart, makes me live and gives me the desire and reason to exist as a musician.

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